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However, the advantages of crossing would be insignificant when targets become larger than approximately 14.69\u00a0mm or move slower than 14.69\u00a0mm\/s.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Crossing performance varied between\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">collinear crossing and orthogonal crossing<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>a<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>b<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>o<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>g<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi>A<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mfrac>\n                                  <mml:mi>V<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mfrac>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2212<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>l<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mi>o<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>g<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mfrac>\n                                  <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mfrac>\n                                <mml:mo>\u2212<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mfrac>\n                                  <mml:mi>V<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mfrac>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      in (Hoffmann, 1991) can be used to model time performance of crossing-based moving target selection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Such results provide a theoretical foundation for crossing-based interface design with moving objects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208251386219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:54:02Z","timestamp":1760615642000},"page":"162-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparative Evaluation of Pointing and Crossing in Moving Target Selection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1350-7518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minh Hoang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9689-9767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huawei","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Accot J. 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