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In this study, we examined the differential effects of bonding and bridging social capital on self-rated health using two operational definitions, which we call personal and geographic social capital. Bonding and bridging social capital were operationally distinguished as respondents\u2019 perceived similarity to other members of a group with respect to personal characteristics (personal social capital) or as structural similarity with respect to geographical location (geographic social capital). The results showed that although both bonding and bridging social capital as defined by person-based criteria were associated with increased odds of self-rated health compared to those who reported zero participation, when defined by place-based criteria, only bridging social capital was associated with increased odds of self-rated health; no clear association was found between health and belonging to groups within the neighborhood, so-called geographic bonding social capital. The present study suggests that geographic bridging social capital can function as linking social capital that enables an upward approach depending on the political and economic contexts of urbanization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731415615306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T20:07:45Z","timestamp":1446667665000},"page":"767-789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Can Geographic Bridging Social Capital Improve the Health of People Who Live in Deprived Urban Neighborhoods?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Chang-O","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byong-Hee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0020731415615306","volume-title":"Hidden Cities: Unmasking and Overcoming Health Inequalities in Urban Settings","author":"World Health Organization, The WHO Centre of Health Development, Kobe, and United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr2-0020731415615306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-007-9169-3"},{"key":"bibr3-0020731415615306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001285"},{"key":"bibr4-0020731415615306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872807077911"},{"key":"bibr5-0020731415615306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468018108095633"},{"key":"bibr6-0020731415615306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/hesr.2010.19.1.114"},{"key":"bibr7-0020731415615306","volume-title":"Strong Neighbourhoods: Responding to a Call to Action. 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