{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T08:49:11Z","timestamp":1780562951631,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]],"date-time":"2011-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this observational study was to explore gender-related differences in psychiatric morbidity during the initial three months following the December 2004 earthquake and tsunami involving the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 12,784 survivors sheltered across 74 relief camps with 4,684 displaced survivors in Port Blair and 8,100 non-displaced survivors in Car-Nicobar Island. All persons who accessed mental health assistance within the camps constituted the study sample. Diagnoses were made by qualified psychiatrists using the ICD-10. There were 475 patients: 188 (40%) men and 287 (60%) women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were significant gender differences in terms of displacement. There were significantly higher levels of panic disorder, unspecified anxiety disorder and somatic complaints in the displaced women while the non-displaced population showed more adjustment disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Displacement was a significant factor in the manifestations of observed pathology. Displaced women had greater psychiatric morbidity. In addition, the fact that adjustment disorder (a self-limiting disorder form of psychopathology) was more prevalent in the non-displaced group may be a reflection of the findings of overall lesser morbidity in non-displaced women. Hence, women may have to be rehabilitated in their own habitats after major disasters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764011423469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]],"date-time":"2011-11-03T20:32:44Z","timestamp":1320352364000},"page":"130-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Gender differences in the psychological impact of tsunami"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Biju","family":"Viswanath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ami S.","family":"Maroky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh B.","family":"Math","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anish V.","family":"Cherian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish C.","family":"Girimaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Benegal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ameer","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santosh K.","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480600937553"},{"key":"bibr2-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932004006832"},{"key":"bibr3-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e3181979c32"},{"key":"bibr4-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e3181b7e67c"},{"key":"bibr5-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.03.007"},{"key":"bibr6-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748"},{"key":"bibr7-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680509800903"},{"key":"bibr8-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100213"},{"key":"bibr9-0020764011423469","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Trauma and disaster, responses and management: Review of psychiatry series","volume":"22","author":"Carol S. N.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr10-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000214349.46411.6a"},{"key":"bibr11-0020764011423469","volume-title":"Emile Durkheim: Selected writings","author":"Giddens A.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr12-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v04n03_12"},{"key":"bibr13-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039481003786394"},{"key":"bibr14-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2004.00242.x"},{"key":"bibr15-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.4.415"},{"key":"bibr16-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00128"},{"key":"bibr17-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/028072709901700108","volume":"17","author":"Krajeski R. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Mass Emergency Disasters"},{"key":"bibr18-0020764011423469","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Trauma and disaster, responses and management","author":"Lubit R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr19-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260600656001"},{"key":"bibr20-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00005513"},{"key":"bibr21-0020764011423469","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"Meyers M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Focus on Gender"},{"key":"bibr22-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00102"},{"key":"bibr23-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840903200035"},{"key":"bibr24-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019477"},{"key":"bibr25-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173"},{"key":"bibr26-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490020309"},{"key":"bibr27-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.52.1.162688w475154m34"},{"key":"bibr28-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.21.1.20.22404"},{"key":"bibr29-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"key":"bibr30-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7717.00131"},{"key":"bibr31-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600207"},{"key":"bibr32-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/ajdm.2008.0004"},{"key":"bibr33-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DMP.0b013e31819738f9"},{"key":"bibr34-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.239"},{"key":"bibr35-0020764011423469","first-page":"64","volume":"67","author":"Somasundaram D. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr36-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00450-X"},{"key":"bibr37-0020764011423469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.5.537"},{"key":"bibr38-0020764011423469","volume-title":"Psychosocial consequences of disaster: Prevention and management","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr39-0020764011423469","volume-title":"ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0020764011423469","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0020764011423469","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0020764011423469","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:50:29Z","timestamp":1777463429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0020764011423469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0020764011423469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764011423469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7640","1741-2854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7640","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]]}}}