{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T19:25:38Z","timestamp":1777749938301,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]],"date-time":"2012-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of studies show a substantially higher consumption of anxiolytics and antidepressants among women than among men and in the age bracket above 45 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyse association between the use of hypnotics\/anxiolytics, and various characteristics of Polish women, including health-related quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One thousand, five hundred and sixty (1,560) women aged 45\u201360 years completed a questionnaire dealing with the use of hypnotics\/anxiolytics, demographic characteristics, environmental and work stress exposure, and self-reported quality of life (SF-36 form).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The following variables were revealed as the predictors of hypnotic\/anxiolytic use on univariate analysis: age; social pension; stress at work and environmental stress; hormone replacement therapy; headache; palpitations; mood swings or increased muscular tension; anger; duration of symptoms longer than one week; consulting a specialist; and low physical and mental health-related quality of life. The significant protective factors included: vocational and tertiary education; job satisfaction; and home as place of rest. The independent predictors of anxiolytic\/hypnotic use included consulting a specialist and symptoms lasting more than one week, while job satisfaction and home as place of rest were the independent protective factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of hypnotic\/anxiolytic medication is strongly associated with environmental and psychosocial characteristics of women between 40 and 65 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012440676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]],"date-time":"2012-04-09T20:25:53Z","timestamp":1334003153000},"page":"296-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quality of life and social determinants of anxiolytics and hypnotics use in women in Poland: A population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Pawel","family":"Zagozdzon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University, Gdansk, Poland"},{"name":"Hospital for Mentally Ill Patients, Starogard Gdanski, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Kolarzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Cracow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerzy T.","family":"Marcinkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hygiene, Medical University, Poznan, 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