{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T21:31:17Z","timestamp":1790458277649,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assumes that just as public stigma differs depending on types of mental disorder, so too does self-stigma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to compare self-stigma among persons with schizophrenia, alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder, and thereby analyze the effects of self-stigma on their self-esteem.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 321 Korean adults involved in community mental services for schizophrenia ( N = 116), alcohol use disorder ( N = 102) and gambling disorder ( N = 103) were surveyed ( M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 40.74, standard deviation ( SD) = 10.10, 83.8% male, 16.2% female). Participants were questioned on self-stigma and self-esteem. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the self-stigma by mental disorder type. Furthermore, in order to analyze the effects of self-stigma on self-esteem with subjects\u2019 age and educational background controlled, hierarchical regression analysis was used.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The self-stigma of gambling disorder group was highest not only in overall self-stigma but also some of its subscales \u2013 alienation, stereotype endorsement and stigma resistance \u2013 followed by alcohol use disorder group and schizophrenia group. In all three groups, self-stigma had a negative effect on self-esteem, while stigma resistance of subscales was the most important predictor. In addition to stigma resistance, alienation was a predictor in the schizophrenia group, alienation and social withdrawal in the alcohol use disorder group and social withdrawal was a significant predictor in the gambling disorder group. Therefore, the predictors of self-esteem differed depending on the type of mental disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on these results, we suggest cognitive-behavioral intervention to raise subject awareness of the unjust social stigma and boost self-advocacy to resist the stigma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764019867352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T08:17:53Z","timestamp":1564733873000},"page":"558-565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The impact of self-stigma on self-esteem among persons with different mental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Keunwoo","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"MinHwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0333-4033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikyung","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.06.010"},{"key":"bibr2-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.331"},{"key":"bibr3-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00186-5"},{"key":"bibr4-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.08.010"},{"key":"bibr5-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000537"},{"key":"bibr6-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018741302682"},{"key":"bibr7-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00218.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.5.544"},{"key":"bibr9-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(200001)28:1<91::AID-JCOP9>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"bibr10-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.1.35"},{"key":"bibr11-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2006.25.8.875"},{"key":"bibr12-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.001322012"},{"key":"bibr13-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.2.137"},{"key":"bibr14-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0113-6"},{"key":"bibr15-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.03.008"},{"key":"bibr16-0020764019867352","first-page":"6","volume":"57","author":"Hajda M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva"},{"key":"bibr17-0020764019867352","volume-title":"The stigma of problem gambling: Causes, characteristics and consequences","author":"Hing N.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr18-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2008.27.5.505"},{"key":"bibr19-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01251.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.030"},{"key":"bibr21-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.04.002"},{"key":"bibr22-0020764019867352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.05.038"},{"key":"bibr23-0020764019867352","first-page":"35","volume":"37","author":"Kim J. 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