{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:55:03Z","timestamp":1792799703802,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008069","name":"University of California, San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences\u2019 Rethinking the Humanitarian Health Response to Violent Conflict Project","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/018224621","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"San Diego Center For AIDS Research (CFAR), funded by the National Institutes of Health","award":["P30AI036214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AI036214"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Policies of migration contention can interrupt the transit of people on the move, forcing them to remain in wait in non-destination countries. This liminal condition might impact negatively on migrants\u2019 mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the relationship between interrupted transit and common mental disorders (CMD; symptoms of depression or anxiety), among migrants in shelters in Tijuana, Mexico.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional survey conducted in November to December 2020 and February to April 2021. We assessed depressive symptoms with the Centers for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D-7), and symptoms of anxiety with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-2). We evaluated the association of being in interrupted transit (sent back from the United States to Mexico), as compared to having not crossed to the United States yet or planning to stay in Mexico, with having a CMD (either depressive or anxiety symptoms), as well as the association of other migration-related variables with CMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Being in interrupted transit (OR\u2009=\u20091.74, 95% CI [1.12, 2.71]), and having experienced violence during transit (OR\u2009=\u20092.50, 95% CI [1.63, 3.82]) were associated with CMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interrupted transit is a potential risk factor for mental health problems among migrants. Migration and public health policies should consider the mental health consequences of interrupted transit, and promote initiatives to address the mental health needs of migrants on the move.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640221099419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T04:28:10Z","timestamp":1654144090000},"page":"1018-1025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Interrupted transit and common mental disorders among migrants in Tijuana, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1723-7269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ietza","family":"Bojorquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Studies, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Sep\u00falveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deandra","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffanie","family":"Strathdee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2016.1177568"},{"key":"bibr2-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1028-4"},{"key":"bibr3-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00002.x"},{"key":"bibr4-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.08.040"},{"key":"bibr5-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-014-0083-y"},{"key":"bibr6-00207640221099419","unstructured":"Bojorquez I., Odgers-Ortiz O., Olivas-Hern\u00e1ndez O. (2020). Atenci\u00f3n psicosocial a migrantes ante el COVID-19 en albergues de la sociedad civil en Tijuana. El Colegio de la Frontera Norte. https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/covid19\/"},{"key":"bibr7-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17711\/SM.0185-3325.2021.022"},{"key":"bibr8-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-007202"},{"key":"bibr9-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2011.592076"},{"key":"bibr10-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419"},{"key":"bibr11-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11239-0"},{"key":"bibr12-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21149\/12257"},{"key":"bibr13-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-114"},{"key":"bibr14-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10841806.2020.1750212"},{"key":"bibr15-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01300-6"},{"key":"bibr16-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.02.003"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr17-00207640221099419","first-page":"40","volume":"30","author":"Herrero J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"bibr18-00207640221099419","unstructured":"The Hope Border Institute. (2020). Border observatory. 2020 situation report: Remain in Mexico. Author. https:\/\/7dac4932-ebde-4b1a-96f5-fac5c6bec362.filesusr.com\/ugd\/e07ba9_42dc2e4ae15b49e5a833d297491fae6d.pdf"},{"key":"bibr19-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-016-0518-8"},{"key":"bibr20-00207640221099419","volume-title":"Manual on community-based mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies and displacement","author":"International Organization for Migration (IOM)","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr21-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/9789292680763"},{"key":"bibr22-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004"},{"key":"bibr23-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1651-6"},{"key":"bibr24-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220775"},{"key":"bibr25-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab153"},{"key":"bibr26-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.2017.1306093"},{"key":"bibr27-00207640221099419","unstructured":"Odgers O., Olivas O. (2019). Les \u00ab caravanes de migrants \u00bb: Fig\u00e9es dans la mobilit\u00e9. La Lettre de l\u2019IHEAL-CREDA (27). http:\/\/www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr\/fr\/edito\/les-%C2%AB-caravanes-de-migrants-%C2%BB-fig%C3%A9es-dans-la-mobilit%C3%A9"},{"key":"bibr28-00207640221099419","first-page":"40","volume-title":"Rutas y pausas de los recorridos migratorios \u00c1frica-Am\u00e9rica","author":"Paris Pombo M. D","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr29-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.029"},{"key":"bibr30-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.5.602"},{"key":"bibr31-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12680"},{"key":"bibr32-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"bibr33-00207640221099419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salinas-Rodriguez A., Manrique-Espinoza B., Acosta-Castillo G. 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