{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T19:30:46Z","timestamp":1777750246194,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study aimed to detect the BOS prevalence and determinants among residents working during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in an Egyptian tertiary university referral hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study evaluating the working period from June to November 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic second wave, through a five sections questionnaire evaluating: 1 \u2212 sociodemographic characteristics, 2 \u2212 job characteristics, 3 \u2212 negative thoughts related to their job, 4 \u2212 resident\u2019s health problems, and 5 \u2212 evaluating BOS through Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale (including emotional exhaustion [EE], depersonalization [DP], and personal accomplishment [PA] as subscales).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included 230 residents with a median age of 27\u2009years. The median MBI sub-scales (IQ Range) values were 30.0 (20, 39), 21.0 (15, 30), and 29.5 (22, 36) for EE, DP, and PA, respectively. About 51.0% and 83.0% of the residents were high in EE and DP, while 8.7% were low in PA. The median EE and DP were higher in younger age (\u2a7d27\u2009years; p\u2009=\u2009.002 and .024), males ( p\u2009=\u2009.001 and &lt;.001), working &gt;90\u2009hours weekly ( p\u2009=\u2009.016 and &lt;.001), exposure to harassment ( p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and having COVID-19 infection ( p\u2009=\u2009.002 and .001). Residents working in surgical departments reported higher DP scores than those in non-surgical departments ( p\u2009=\u2009.03). There was a mild positive correlation between working hours per week and the total scores in EE and DP, r\u2009=\u2009.24 ( p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and r\u2009=\u2009.23 ( p\u2009=\u2009.001) respectively, while it was found to have a negative correlation with the PA ( r\u2009=\u2009\u2212.133 and p\u2009=\u2009.044).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BOS is evident and considerably high among the residents working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Younger age, males, working in surgical departments, and those who got COVID-19 infection were most vulnerable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640221104698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T09:46:49Z","timestamp":1655113609000},"page":"396-405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Burnout syndrome (BOS) among resident doctors in an Egyptian tertiary care university hospital: Prevalence and determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Amr A.","family":"Fadle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0710-6487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed A","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt"},{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Qena Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalia G.","family":"Mahran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shimaa Sayed","family":"Khidr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hatem G","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3897-6485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osama","family":"Farouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.590190"},{"key":"bibr2-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00429"},{"key":"bibr3-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00827-7"},{"key":"bibr4-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2020.04.015"},{"key":"bibr5-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.12.906"},{"key":"bibr6-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtumed.2022.01.005"},{"key":"bibr7-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtumed.2020.10.014"},{"key":"bibr8-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmsr.jmsr_15_19"},{"key":"bibr9-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmsr.jmsr_32_20"},{"key":"bibr10-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_174_20"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr11-00207640221104698","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2017.06.006","volume":"44","author":"Ben A. 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