{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:02:24Z","timestamp":1787018544542,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686873600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From March to April 2019, a flood occurred in several regions of Iran. The most affected provinces were Golestan, Lorestan, and Khuzestan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of psychological distress and depression among the affected adult population 6\u2009months after the event.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional household survey with face-to-face interview was carried out on a random sample of 1,671 adults aged above 15\u2009years living in the flood-affected areas from August to September 2019. We applied GHQ-28 and PHQ-9 for the assessment of psychological distress and depression, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of psychological distress and depression were 33.6% (95% CI [29.5, 37.7]) and 23.0% (95% CI [19.4, 26.7]), respectively. Determinants of psychological distress were a history of mental disorders (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR]\u2009=\u20094.7), primary (AOR\u2009=\u20092.9) or high school (AOR\u2009=\u20092.4) education (vs. university), no compensation received (AOR\u2009=\u20092.1), high damage to assets (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8), the house flooded more than 1\u2009m (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8), female gender (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8), and limited access to health care services (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8). Determinants of depression were unemployment (AOR\u2009=\u20095.3) or being a housewife (AOR\u2009=\u20092.7), a history of mental disorders (AOR\u2009=\u20094.1), high damage to assets (AOR\u2009=\u20092.5), no compensation received (AOR\u2009=\u20092.0), the house flooded more than 1\u2009m (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8), limited access to health care services (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8), and high wealth index (AOR\u2009=\u20091.7).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study revealed a high prevalence of psychological distress and depression in the flood-affected adult population. The high-risk group, particularly flood victims who had a history of mental disorders, and those exposed to severe damages of flood, should be prioritized for screening, and mental health services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640231180824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T02:13:54Z","timestamp":1686968034000},"page":"1916-1927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Psychological impact of the Spring 2019 flood among adult population of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3578-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Tiyuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4080-5650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Rasoulian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Hajebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morteza","family":"Naserbakht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Shabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Hakim Shooshtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Rezapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Management and Economics Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0404-4495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Abbas","family":"Motevalian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00207640231180824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3203-8"},{"key":"bibr2-00207640231180824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11232741"},{"key":"bibr3-00207640231180824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2021.1954793"},{"key":"bibr4-00207640231180824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0600600106"},{"key":"bibr5-00207640231180824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764019846166"},{"key":"bibr6-00207640231180824","unstructured":"Below R., Wallemacq P. 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