{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T19:36:37Z","timestamp":1777750597605,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol and illicit drug use are prevalent among homeless people. Religiosity and spirituality (RS) have been widely associated with lower consumption of substances. However, evidence of this relationship among homeless people is still scarce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the associations between RS and alcohol and illicit drug consumption among homeless people in a large Brazilian urban center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study was carried out in S\u00e3o Paulo city, Brazil. Aspects such as spirituality (FACIT-Sp12), religiosity (DUREL), spiritual-religious coping (Brief-RCOPE), and self-report questions concerning the current substance use (alcohol and illicit substances) were evaluated. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to assess the impact of RS beliefs on alcohol and illicit drug consumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 456 homeless people were included, of an average age of 44.5 ( SD\u2009=\u200912.6) years. More than half of the participants consumed alcohol (55.7%) weekly and 34.2% used illicit drugs weekly. Adjusted logistic regression models identified that aspects of RS were associated with lower likelihood factors for alcohol and illicit drug use; conversely, negative spiritual religious coping (SRC) strategies were associated with a higher likelihood to use both.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of alcohol and illicit drug use among participants was high. RS and positive SRC were important protective factors for lower consumption of these substances. Conversely, negative SRC strategies were associated with risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640231211495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T06:59:31Z","timestamp":1700463571000},"page":"330-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association between religiosity\/spirituality and substance use among homeless individuals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1023-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano Magalh\u00e3es","family":"Vitorino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge Gelvane","family":"Tostes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00falio C\u00e9sar Lima","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Aurelio Gazzola","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Gabriel","family":"Possetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Marcelo Teixeira","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Itajub\u00e1, Itajub\u00e1, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Vicente Campos","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology and Neurosurgery, Anhembi Morumbi University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Alckmin-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Americas, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5384-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Lucchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00207640231211495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197228"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr2-00207640231211495","first-page":"19","volume":"5","author":"Amore K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"bibr3-00207640231211495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302248"},{"key":"bibr4-00207640231211495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13178"},{"key":"bibr5-00207640231211495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1322406"},{"key":"bibr6-00207640231211495","volume-title":"Popula\u00e7\u00e3o em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de rua no Brasil: o que os dados revelam","author":"Cortizo R. 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