{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T19:39:38Z","timestamp":1777750778563,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725926400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"MedicalScientific Fund of the Mayor of Vienna","award":["09032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09032"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Negative affectivity of caregivers has been linked to difficulties in the caregiver-patient relationship and it is assumed to contribute to the maintenance of eating disorder (ED) symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study investigated the relationship of patients\u2019 ED symptom severity to patients\u2019 and caregivers\u2019 depressive symptoms, and caregivers\u2019 involvement in a mixed sample of adult inpatients with anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), as well as their caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Eating Disorder Examination and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to 55 adult ED patients (26 AN and 29 BN), and the BDI as well as the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire were filled in by one caregiver of each patient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results showed caregivers\u2019 depressive symptoms to be significantly related to patients\u2019 ED symptom severity, however depressive symptoms and ED symptoms of patients were not related. No connection of involvement of caregivers and ED severity of patients was found. AN and BN patients did not significantly differ on ED severity or depressive symptoms. Caregivers of AN and BN patients did not differ significantly on depressive symptoms and involvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results support the importance of mental health support for caregivers of adults with AN and BN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241280159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T02:18:44Z","timestamp":1726021124000},"page":"199-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Caregivers\u2019 depressive symptoms and eating disorder severity in adults with anorexia and bulimia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4188-5047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krisztina","family":"Kocsis-Bogar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ossege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Aigner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Wancata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck A. T. Ward C. H. Mendelson M. Mock J. Erbaugh J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4 561\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De La Rie S. M. Van Furth E. F. De Konig A. Noordenbos G. Donker M. C. H. (2005) The quality of life of family caregivers of eating disorder patients. Eating Disorders 13 345\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640260591005236","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260591005236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Fairburn C. G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fairburn C. G., Cooper Z. (2003). The eating disorder examination (12th ed.). In Fairburn C. G., Wilson G. T. (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 317\u2013360). Guilford.","edition":"12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goddard E. Salerno L. Hibbs R. Raenker S. Naumann U. Arcelus J. Ayton A. Boughton N. Connan F. Goss K. Lacey H. Laszlo B. Morgan J. Moore K. Robertson D. Schreiber-Kounine C. Sharma S. Whitehead L. Schmidt U. Treasure J. (2013). Empirical examination of the interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 46 867\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22172","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hibbs R Magill N. Goddard E. Rhind C. Raenker S. Macdonald P. Todd G. Arcelus J. Morgan J. Beecham J. Schmidt U. Landau S. Treasure J. (2015). Clinical effectiveness of a skills training intervention for caregivers in improving patient and caregiver health following in-patient treatment for severe anorexia nervosa: Pragmatic randomized controlled trial. BJPsych Open 1 56\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjpo.bp.115.000273","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.115.000273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorder Examination. Deutschsprachige \u00dcbersetzung","author":"Hilbert A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hilbert A., Tuschen-Caffier B. (2006). Eating Disorder Examination. Deutschsprachige \u00dcbersetzung. Verlag f\u00fcr Psychotherapie"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kocsis-Bogar K. Ossege M. Aigner M. Wancata J. Friedrich F. (2023). Involvement depressive symptoms and their associations with problems and unmet needs in caregivers of adult eating disorder patients. Eating and Weight Disorders: Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity 28 45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-023-01572-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-023-01572-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn J. Padierna A. Loro\u00f1o A. Mu\u00f1oz P. Quintana J. M. (2017). Predictors of quality of life in patients with eating disorders. European Psychiatry 45 182\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.07.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn J. Padierna A. van Wijngaarden B. Aguirre U. Anton A. Mu\u00f1oz P. Quintana J. M. (2015). Caregivers\u2019 consequences of care among patients with eating disorders depression or schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry 15 124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-015-0507-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0507-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padierna A. Mart\u00edn J. Aguirre U. Gonz\u00e1les N. Mu\u00f1oz P. Quintana J. M. (2013). Burden of caregiving amongst family caregivers of patients with eating disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 48 151\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-012-0525-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0525-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slater J. Treasure J. Schmidt U. Gilchrist P. Wade T. D (2015). A pilot study of associations between treatment of anorexia nervosa and carers\u2019 distress. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 22 372\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1895","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1895"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefanini M. C. Troiani M. R. Caselli M. Dirindelli P. Lucarelli S. Caini S. Martinetti M. G. (2019). Living with someone with an eating disorder: Factors affecting the caregivers\u2019 burden. Eating and Weight Disorders: Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity 24 1209\u20131214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-018-0480-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0480-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treasure J. Schmidt U. (2013). The cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa revisited: A summary of the evidence for cognitive socio-emotional and interpersonal predisposing and perpetuating factors. Journal of Eating Disorders 1 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2050-2974-1-13","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treasure J. Willmott D. Ambwani S. Cardi V. Bryan D. C. Rowlands K. Schmidt U. (2020). Cognitive interpersonal model for anorexia nervosa revisited: The perpetuating factors that contribute to the development of severe and enduring illness. Journal of Clinical Medicine 9 630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9030630","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030630"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Wijngaarden B. Schene A. H. Koeter M. Vazquez-Barquero J. L. Knudsen H. C. Lasalvia A. McCrone P. (2000). Caregiving in schizophrenia: development internal consistency and reliability of the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire \u2013 European version. EPSILON Study 4. European Psychiatric Services: Inputs Linked to Outcome Domains and Needs. British Journal of Psychiatry 39 21\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.177.39.s21","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.39.s21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zabala M. J. Macdonald P. Treasure J. (2009). Appraisal of caregiving burden expressed emotion and psychological distress in families of people with eating disorders: A systematic review. European Eating Disorders Review 17 338\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.925","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.925"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00207640241280159","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00207640241280159","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00207640241280159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:55:41Z","timestamp":1777463741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00207640241280159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00207640241280159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00207640241280159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7640","1741-2854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7640","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]}}}