{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T17:49:29Z","timestamp":1788630569582,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["National Center on Homelessness among Veterans con"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["National Center on Homelessness among Veterans con"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: This study sought to examine how perceived social support changes over time for U.S. veterans and how social support relates to their mental health longitudinally. Methods: Data from a nationally representative sample of 783 low-income U.S. veterans in 2021-2023 were analyzed to examine changes and correlates of four different types of social support (Emotional\/Informational Support, Tangible Support, Affectionate Support and Positive Social Interaction) over 1\u2009year. Weighted logistic mixed models were conducted. Results: The majority of veterans reported no change in their level of perceived social support, but about 18%\u201326% reported either an increase or decrease (about evenly split about increase\/decrease) in their perceived level of one of the four types of social support. High levels of the four types of social support were associated with being married and a lower likelihood of screening positive for depression. Other differential associations were found between sociodemographic characteristics and some types of social support. Conclusion: These findings confirm the value of assessing perceived social support among veterans with low socioeconomic status who may have mental health issues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241299321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T06:22:54Z","timestamp":1731565374000},"page":"612-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Longitudinal change and association between four types of social support and mental health among low-income U.S. veterans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0329-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyin","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahed","family":"Maroufy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blais R. 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