{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T23:58:48Z","timestamp":1794009528703,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01MD007712"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD007712"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH127733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH127733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Refugees face elevated risks of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to exposure to acute and chronic potentially traumatic events (PTEs) pre-, during, and post-migration. Early resettlement is a period of profound transition, marked by reduced acute trauma exposures but heightened chronic and daily stressors. Despite this, limited longitudinal research has examined PTSD symptom trajectories during the initial years of resettlement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to: (1) identify PTSD symptom trajectory subgroups using latent class trajectory modeling (LCTM), and (2) examine sociodemographic (e.g., age, sex, nationality) and psychosocial (e.g., social support, quality of life) factors influencing trajectory group membership through multilevel multinomial logistic regression (MMLR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were drawn from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating a mental health intervention for 290 refugees (143 households) from Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and the Great Lakes region of Africa. LCTM analyzed PTSD symptoms across four timepoints (TP), and MMLR analyses utilized the R package\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mclogit<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A five-class cubic latent model best fit the data. The reference group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009205) demonstrated low PTSD symptom levels over time. The remaining groups were: Group 2: Decreasing slope of PTSD symptoms over time (starting high) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200928); Group 3: High PTSD symptoms maintained over time (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200921); Group 4: Inverse U-shape with moderate-to-high-to-low PTSD symptoms (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200911); Group 5: Low-to-moderate PTSD symptoms with slight increase at TP3 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200925). MMLR revealed that social support, quality of life, culturally-specific distress, depression symptoms, age, and sex were key predictors of trajectory group membership.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Distinct PTSD symptom trajectories were identified, with 18% of participants exhibiting concerning patterns. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions addressing social support, mental health, and contextual factors at individual, clinical, and policy levels to aid refugee resettlement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640251339842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T09:06:54Z","timestamp":1750151214000},"page":"1320-1333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trajectories of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and risk-protective factors in recently resettled refugees in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7236-2049","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"David T.","family":"Lardier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Community Behavioral Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith A.","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Goodkind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Criminology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00518-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0129-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146515583992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnetz J. Rofa Y. Arnetz B. Ventimiglia M. Jamil H. (2013). Resilience as a protective factor against the development of psychopathology among refugees. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 201(3) 167\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182848afe","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182848afe"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Mental health facts on refugees, asylum-seekers, & survivors of forced displacement","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2020). Mental health facts on refugees, asylum-seekers, & survivors of forced displacement. Psychiatry.Org, 7\u201310.","journal-title":"Psychiatry.Org"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020959095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blackwell M. A. Goodkind J. R. Yeater E. A. Van Horn M. L. (2023). Predictors of mental health outcomes of three refugee groups in an advocacy-based intervention: A precision medicine perspective. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 92(1) Article 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000847","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22853"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00503-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Browne W. J. Draper D. (2006). A comparison of Bayesian and likelihood-based methods for fitting multilevel models. Bayesian Analysis 1(3) 473\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214\/06-BA117","DOI":"10.1214\/06-BA117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-080921-080359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.919819"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"Elff M. (2024). mclogit: Multinomial Logit Models with or without Random Effects or Overdispersion. R package version 0.9.9. https:\/\/github.com\/melff\/mclogit"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Social support, coping and posttraumatic stress symptoms in young refugees","volume":"22","author":"Elklit A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elklit A., Lasgaard M., Palic S. (2012). Social support, coping and posttraumatic stress symptoms in young refugees. Torture: Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, 22(1), 11\u201323.","journal-title":"Torture: Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellis B. H. Winer J. P. Murray K. Barrett C. (2019). Understanding the mental health of refugees: Trauma stress and the cultural context. In Parekh R. Trinh N. H. (Eds) The Massachusetts general hospital textbook on diversity and cultural sensitivity in mental health. Current clinical psychiatry. Humana. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-20174-6_13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20174-6_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60051-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fodor K. E. Pozen J. Ntaganira J. Sezibera V. Neugebauer R. (2015). The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Rwandans exposed to the 1994 genocide: A confirmatory factor analytic study using the PCL-C. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 32 8\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22568"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gagliardi J. Brettschneider C. K\u00f6nig H.-H. (2021). Health-related quality of life of refugees: A systematic review of studies using the WHOQOL-Bref instrument in general and clinical refugee populations in the community setting. Conflict and Health 15(1) Article 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-021-00378-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-021-00378-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0003-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579601900057X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1793567"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodkind J. R. Bybee D. Hess J. M. Amer S. Ndayisenga M. Greene R. N. Choe R. Isakson B. Baca B. Pannah M. (2020). Randomized controlled trial of a multilevel intervention to address social determinants of refugee mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology 65(3\u20134) 272\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajcp.12418","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12418"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156869320973446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781800378483.00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Handiso D. Belsti Y. Boyle J. A. Paul E. Shawyer F. Enticott J. C. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies on posttraumatic stress disorders in refugees and asylum seekers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-023-01172-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01172-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Round 4 ESS translation strategies and procedures","author":"Harkness J. A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harkness J. A. (2008). Round 4 ESS translation strategies and procedures. European Social Survey, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"European Social Survey"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01819-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22342"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinchey L. M. Alahmad R. Gorski K. Javanbakht A. (2024). Progressive worsening of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Syrian and Iraqi refugees associated with cumulative and victimization trauma: A longitudinal study. Psychological Trauma: Theory Research Practice and Policy. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0001698","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00f6hne E. van der Meer A. S. Kamp-Becker I. Christiansen H. (2020). A systematic review of risk and protective factors of mental health in unaccompanied minor refugees. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0001698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01678-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717746666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim H. Ertl V. Catani C. Ismail A. A. Neuner F. (2018). The validity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. BMC Psychiatry 18(1) 259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-018-1839-z","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1839-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Layne C. M. Warren J. S. Hilton S. Lin D. Pa\u0161ali\u0107 A. Fulton J. Pa\u0161ali\u0107 H. Katalinski R. Pynoos R. S. (2009). Measuring adolescent perceived support amidst war and disaster. In Barber B. K. (Ed.) Adolescents and war (pp. 145\u2013176). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195343359.003.0007","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195343359.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000240"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20000715)19:13<1793::AID-SIM482>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-014-9287-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00610.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v3i0.2142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796021000068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419846403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1351204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244730"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164417719111"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of primary care mental health screening instruments among California refugees","volume":"1","author":"Patterson K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patterson K., Koga P. M., Ramos M. (2017). Evaluating the performance of primary care mental health screening instruments among California refugees. Journal of Family Medicine & Community Health, 1(3), 23\u201324.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine & Community Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2955368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","article-title":"Estimation of extended mixed models using latent classes and latent processes: The R package lcmm","author":"Proust-Lima C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Proust-Lima C., Philipps V., Liquet B. (2015). Estimation of extended mixed models using latent classes and latent processes: The R package lcmm. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1503.00890.","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1503.00890"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280212445839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pumariega A. J. Rothe E. Pumariega J. B. (2005). Mental health of immigrants and refugees. Community Mental Health Journal 41(5) 581\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-005-6363-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-005-6363-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasmussen A. (2014). 21. Methodological recommendations for broadening the investigation of refugees and other forced migrants. In Schenker M. Casta\u00f1eda X. Rodriguez-Lainz A. (Eds) Migration and health: A research methods handbook (pp. 396\u2013420). University of California Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/9780520958494-022","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520958494-022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08957347.2018.1495217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruggiero K. J. Ben K. D. Scotti J. R. Rabalais A. E. (2003). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist\u2014civilian version. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 495\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1025714729117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025714729117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17061943"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-020-00786-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shayan N. Eser E. Neyazi A. Eser S. (2021). Afghanistan Reliability and validity of the Dari version of the World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire in. Turkish Journal of Public Health 19(3) 263\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20518\/tjph.910601","DOI":"10.20518\/tjph.910601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-8-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2015.1044946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12240"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fez034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024710902534"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.166"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","article-title":"Latent class trajectory modelling: Impact of changes in model specification","volume":"14","author":"Watson C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Watson C., Geifman N., Renehan A. G. (2022). Latent class trajectory modelling: Impact of changes in model specification. American Journal of Translational Research, 14(10), Article 7593.","journal-title":"American Journal of Translational Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the world health organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine 28(3) 551\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291798006667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1321357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2024 May 27). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Fact Sheets. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30422-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00920"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00207640251339842","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00207640251339842","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00207640251339842","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:56:03Z","timestamp":1777463763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00207640251339842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00207640251339842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00207640251339842","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7640","1741-2854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7640","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]}}}