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We calculated age- and gender-specific incidence rates (IRs) for first admissions. In order to evaluate gender differences and the magnitude of association between income and psychiatric hospital admission, we fitted multivariable Poisson regression models and calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 2.1% of the study population were admitted to psychiatric hospital for the first time within the specified period. Among girls in all income deciles, IRs distinctly peaked during adolescence. Among boys, IRs started to increase earlier, especially in the lowest income deciles, and there was no steep peak during adolescence in any income group. Lower household income was associated with higher risk for psychiatric hospital admission, and this association was steeper for boys (IRR 3.18 [2.87\u20133.53] than for girls (IRR 2.15 [1.97\u20132.35]) in the lowest compared to the highest income decile, after adjusting for potential confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results indicate that low income may play a more prominent role in severe mental disorders among boys, whereas adolescence emerges as a critical period for girls, regardless of their household income levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640251353675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T11:30:46Z","timestamp":1755775846000},"page":"232-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Household income and first psychiatric hospital admissions among children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4442-8220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veera","family":"Nieminen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6296-6343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimmo","family":"Suokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8629-9960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hakulinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reija","family":"Autio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Pirkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"},{"name":"Tampere University Central Hospital, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.20170571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell O. 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