{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T19:33:25Z","timestamp":1777750405528,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Soc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous studies have consistently found a robust relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychological distress. Despite the increasing number of studies in recent years that have identified social support or self-compassion as potential mechanisms in this relationship, no study examines the mediating role of both social support and self-compassion in adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate social support and self-compassion as potential mediators in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychological distress using a serial mediation model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using online surveys, a total of 310 participants (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200928.83,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20096.07) were included in this study. The data was collected using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales \u2013 Short Form. The proposed serial mediation model was conducted using PROCESS macro for SPSS.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After controlling age and gender, the results showed that: (a) there was a direct effect of childhood maltreatment on psychological distress (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.192,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001); (b) self-compassion mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychological distress (effect\u2009=\u20090.107,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SE<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03, 95% CI [0.051, 0.170]) whereas social support did not mediate this relationship (effect\u2009=\u20090.026,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SE<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01, 95% CI [\u22120.009, 0.065]); and (c) social support and self-compassion mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychological distress in a sequential way (effect\u2009=\u20090.053,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SE<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01, 95% CI [0.031, 0.083]).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrated that increasing social support resources and particularly addressing self-compassion in therapy may help individuals exposed to childhood maltreatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640251362726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T12:41:48Z","timestamp":1756816908000},"page":"398-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perceived social support and self-compassion as serial mediators of relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychological distress"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8076-3419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rukiye","family":"K\u0131z\u0131ltepe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Servet","family":"Ka\u00e7ar-Ba\u015faran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"APA. 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