{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:01:20Z","timestamp":1786122080158,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435-2019-0480"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2019-0480"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    How do perceived and objective cultural distance compare in predicting immigrants\u2019 acculturation experiences? Using data from a diverse sample of immigrants residing in the United States (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 939), we examined perceived cultural distance alongside objective cultural distance measured by the Cultural Fixation Index (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      CF\n                      <jats:sub>ST<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    ), a novel and flexible metric derived from World Values Survey data that captures between-group variation in cultural values. Our findings reveal that perceived cultural distance, assessed using the Brief Perceived Cultural Distance Scale, was more often associated with psychological outcomes, including higher homesickness (\u03b2 = .08) and lower psychological adaptation (\u03b2 = \u2212.08). In contrast, objective cultural distance was negatively associated with physical health (\u03b2 = \u2212.16), and stronger orientations toward host culture (\u03b2 = .08). The two measures were moderately correlated (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .34), and both predicted greater culture shock and stronger heritage culture orientation. Neither objective nor perceived cultural distance significantly predicted depressive symptoms or anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of assessing both subjective perceptions and objective measures of cultural differences when studying acculturation and considering their respective trade-offs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221261455895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T08:28:32Z","timestamp":1780907312000},"page":"907-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived versus Objective Cultural Distance: Differential Effects on Acculturation Experiences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4101-0461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangyilin","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frankie Y.","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5622-4172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Heine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOA-06-2021-2817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1998.tb02681.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2007.00222.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076408002600301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2331186X.2022.2113214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ehs.2024.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2022.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5609419\/v1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation","volume":"46","author":"Berry J. 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