{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T11:19:42Z","timestamp":1777547982446,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]],"date-time":"2011-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adv Dent Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV infection is commonly associated with activation and dissemination of several other viral pathogens, including herpes simplex virus 1\/2, human cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 8, Epstein-Barr virus, Varicella Zoster virus, and human papillomavirus, which behave as opportunistic agents and cause various diseases in immunocompromised hosts. The increased frequency and severity of diseases caused by these viruses in HIV-infected individuals is due mainly to dysfunction of both the adaptive and innate immune responses to viral pathogens. In addition, molecular interactions between HIV and these opportunistic viruses are likely to play critical roles in the progression of disease, including neoplasia. This report reviews the critical aspects of HIV interaction with opportunistic viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus, human cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, Varicella Zoster virus, human herpesvirus 8, and human papillomavirus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511400076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]],"date-time":"2011-03-25T17:59:15Z","timestamp":1301075955000},"page":"130-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Mechanisms of Viral Infections Associated with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"S.M.","family":"Tugizov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California,\r            San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Y.","family":"Webster-Cyriaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North\r            Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Syrianen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry and MediCity Research Laboratory, Faculty of\r            Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Chattopadyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and\r            Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Sroussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry, Chicago,\r            Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry,\r            Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai,\r            China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kaushal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Safety Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology and\r            Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Punjab,\r            India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.2008.00448.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0022034511400076","first-page":"355","volume":"80","author":"Berk T","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr3-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.2153"},{"key":"bibr4-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000423637"},{"key":"bibr5-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-008-0020-6"},{"key":"bibr6-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-09-180315"},{"key":"bibr7-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109708327490"},{"key":"bibr8-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199712000-00006"},{"key":"bibr9-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2000.290805.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe068302"},{"key":"bibr11-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.4.331"},{"key":"bibr12-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200404150-00001"},{"key":"bibr13-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12470556"},{"key":"bibr14-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00849-09"},{"key":"bibr15-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.1.277-287.1993"},{"key":"bibr16-0022034511400076","first-page":"953","volume":"73","author":"Epstein JB","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"bibr17-0022034511400076","first-page":"552","volume":"63","author":"Feller L","year":"2008","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"bibr18-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322630"},{"key":"bibr19-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2004.10.007"},{"key":"bibr20-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.07.008"},{"key":"bibr21-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.7.6131-6137.1998"},{"key":"bibr22-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.65.12.6735-6742.1991"},{"key":"bibr23-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198512193132502"},{"key":"bibr24-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21214"},{"key":"bibr25-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2003.12.010"},{"key":"bibr26-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200407000-00008"},{"key":"bibr27-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02469.x"},{"key":"bibr28-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91110-X"},{"key":"bibr29-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-008-9055-2"},{"key":"bibr30-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154407370601900112"},{"key":"bibr31-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni1004-971"},{"key":"bibr32-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.18.8761-8771.2001"},{"key":"bibr33-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.8.5220-5226.2005"},{"key":"bibr34-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.167.8.4693"},{"key":"bibr35-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1996.tb03473.x"},{"key":"bibr36-0022034511400076","first-page":"777","volume":"33","author":"Kim RH","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"bibr37-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgp066"},{"key":"bibr38-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI1758"},{"key":"bibr39-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1462399403006975"},{"key":"bibr40-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/1087291041703665"},{"key":"bibr41-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283217f9f"},{"key":"bibr42-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.2005.00198.x"},{"key":"bibr43-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj20030760"},{"key":"bibr44-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0306230"},{"key":"bibr45-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109709341852"},{"key":"bibr46-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90048-T"},{"key":"bibr47-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790071101"},{"key":"bibr48-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00317-1"},{"key":"bibr49-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00382.x"},{"key":"bibr50-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09365.x"},{"key":"bibr51-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199811000-00008"},{"key":"bibr52-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00256-06"},{"key":"bibr53-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.21.7408"},{"key":"bibr54-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1276"},{"key":"bibr55-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/4042"},{"key":"bibr56-0022034511400076","first-page":"320","volume":"14","author":"Ozbilgin MK","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"bibr57-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154407370601900127"},{"key":"bibr58-0022034511400076","first-page":"36","volume":"10","author":"Paiardini M","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Rev"},{"key":"bibr59-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32831a7246"},{"key":"bibr60-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00380.x"},{"key":"bibr61-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200535710"},{"key":"bibr62-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328012b896"},{"key":"bibr63-0022034511400076","first-page":"358","volume":"43","author":"Remeijer L","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"bibr64-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2004.10.003"},{"key":"bibr65-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20409"},{"key":"bibr66-0022034511400076","volume-title":"The Human Herpesviruses","author":"Roizman B","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr67-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10455"},{"key":"bibr68-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01449-07"},{"key":"bibr69-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/cdg267"},{"key":"bibr70-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200205030-00004"},{"key":"bibr71-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05257.x"},{"key":"bibr72-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-6147(99)01429-7"},{"key":"bibr73-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-199902000-00004"},{"key":"bibr74-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00171-07"},{"key":"bibr75-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000186182.14908.7b"},{"key":"bibr76-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(93)90077-Z"},{"key":"bibr77-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.272.25.16010"},{"key":"bibr78-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.69.9.5391-5400.1995"},{"key":"bibr79-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1997.13.161"},{"key":"bibr80-0022034511400076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.310401.x"}],"container-title":["Advances in Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0022034511400076","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0022034511400076","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0022034511400076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:42:46Z","timestamp":1777398166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0022034511400076"}},"subtitle":["Workshop 2B"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0022034511400076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034511400076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-9374","1544-0737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-9374","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-0737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]]}}}