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Oral manifestations of AIDS can be specifically diagnostic, indicating a significant role for dentists within health teams. The World Workshops in Oral Health &amp; Disease in AIDS have identified a research program, elements of which are being implemented. Data on oral mucosal involvement in tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhea are incomplete in developed countries and virtually non-existent in low- and middle-income countries, indicating the need for further epidemiological studies. Oral manifestations of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases are largely associated with general health, so action programs should be integrated with agencies treating the systemic diseases. NOMA is very much in the oral health domain. It is a preventable disease associated with malnutrition and unidentified bacterial factors. Prevalence is probably grossly overestimated at present; but nevertheless it constitutes a challenge to the profession, especially in the NOMA belt. Current treatment is surgical, but plans for its eradication should be achievable. The global oral health community, especially the IADR, has a major role to play.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511402081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,13]],"date-time":"2011-04-13T12:45:02Z","timestamp":1302698702000},"page":"227-236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Global Oral Health Inequalities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Challacombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine, King\u2019s College London Dental Institute, Central Office, Floor 18, Guys Tower, Guys Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chidzonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, 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