{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:36:02Z","timestamp":1777811762339,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]],"date-time":"2013-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367798400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Topical fluoride treatment prevents dental caries. However, the resulting calcium-fluoride-like deposits are soft and have poor wear resistance; therefore, frequent treatment is required. Lasers quickly heat surfaces and can be made portable and suitable for oral remedies. We examined the morphology, nanohardness, elastic modulus, nanowear, and fluoride uptake of fluoride-treated enamel followed by CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    laser irradiation for 5 and 10 sec, respectively. We found that laser treatments significantly increased the mechanical properties of the calcium-fluoride-like deposits. The wear resistance of the calcium-fluoride-like deposits improved about 34% after laser irradiation for 5 sec and about 40% following irradiation for 10 sec. We also found that laser treatments increased fluoride uptake by at least 23%. Overall, laser treatment significantly improved fluoride incorporation into dental tissue and the wear resistance of the protective calcium-fluoride layer.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513488392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]],"date-time":"2013-05-07T00:00:44Z","timestamp":1367884844000},"page":"655-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Topical Laser Application Enhances Enamel Fluoride Uptake and Tribological Properties"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Y.-R.","family":"Jeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering of National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 62100, Taiwan"},{"name":"Advanced Institute of Manufacturing Systems with High-tech Innovation (AIM-HI), National Chung Cheng University, Minhsiung Township, Chiayi County 62102, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.-T.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering of National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, 62100, Taiwan"},{"name":"National Minhsiung Senior Vocational of Agriculture & Industry School, Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, 81 Wen-Long Village, Minhsiung, Chia-Yi County 62102, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.-S.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oral Medicine and Department of Stomatology, National Cheng Kung, University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.-R.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oral Medicine and Department of Stomatology, National Cheng Kung, University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.-B.","family":"Shieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oral Medicine and Department of Stomatology, National Cheng Kung, University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan"},{"name":"Center for Micro\/Nano Science and Technology, Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, Innovation Center for Advanced Medical Device Technology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, 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