{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:28:46Z","timestamp":1792427326085,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004368","name":"Colgate-Palmolive Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004368","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that globally, dental caries is the most important oral condition. To develop effective prevention strategies requires an understanding of how this condition develops and progresses over time, but there are few longitudinal studies of caries onset and progression in children. The aim of the study was to establish the pattern of caries development from childhood into adolescence and to explore the role of potential risk factors (age, sex, ethnicity, and social deprivation). Of particular interest was the disease trajectory of dentinal caries in the permanent teeth in groups defined by the presence or absence of dentinal caries in the primary teeth. Intraoral examinations to assess oral health were performed at 4 time points by trained and calibrated dentist examiners using a standardized, national diagnostic protocol. Clinical data were available from 6,651 children. Mean caries prevalence (% D\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    MFT &gt; 0) was 16.7% at the first clinical examination (ages 7\u20139 y), increasing to 31.0%, 42.2%, and 45.7% at subsequent examinations. A population-averaged model (generalized estimating equations) was used to model the longitudinal data. Estimated mean values indicated a rising D\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    MFT count as pupils aged (consistent with new teeth emerging), which was significantly higher (4.49 times; 95% confidence interval, 3.90\u20135.16) in those pupils with caries in their primary dentition than in those without. This study is one of the few large longitudinal studies to report the development of dental caries from childhood into adolescence. Children who developed caries in their primary dentition had a very different caries trajectory in their permanent dentition compared to their caries-free contemporaries. In light of these results, caries-free and caries-active children should be considered as 2 separate populations, suggesting different prevention strategies are required to address their different risk profiles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517696457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T14:34:17Z","timestamp":1488810857000},"page":"762-767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Longitudinal Study of Caries Development from Childhood to Adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Hall-Scullin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department, NHS Ayrshire & Arran, Afton House, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Dental Service, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Pendleton Gateway, Salford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Milsom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dentistry, JR Moore Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tickle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dentistry, JR Moore Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.-L.","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dentistry, JR Moore Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dentistry, JR Moore Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0022034517696457","unstructured":"British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry (BASCD). 2009. Oral health survey of 12 year old children in England 2008\/2009. National protocol. NHS Dental Epidemiology Programme [accessed 2017 Jan 30]. http:\/\/www.nwph.net\/dentalhealth\/survey-results-12.aspx."},{"key":"bibr2-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0250"},{"key":"bibr3-0022034517696457","unstructured":"Communities and Local Government. 2011. The English Indices of Deprivation 2010. Online: Department for Communities and Local Government.\nhttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/6871\/1871208.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr4-0022034517696457","first-page":"4","volume":"77","author":"Cunnion DT","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent Child (Chic)"},{"key":"bibr5-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0145-0"},{"issue":"191","key":"bibr6-0022034517696457","first-page":"1","author":"Dye BA","year":"2015","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"bibr7-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0128-1"},{"key":"bibr8-0022034517696457","unstructured":"Malmo University. 2016. Country oral health profiles who regions table European Union and European Economic Area (Euro incl. DMFT for 12-year-olds) [accessed 2017 Feb 7]. http:\/\/www.mah.se\/CAPP\/Country-Oral-Health-Profiles\/EURO\/."},{"key":"bibr9-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511422063"},{"key":"bibr10-0022034517696457","unstructured":"Mukund L. 2011. English indices of deprivation 2010 [accessed 2017 Feb 7]. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/6871\/1871208.pdf."},{"key":"bibr11-0022034517696457","unstructured":"NPEU Tools. 2013. IMD tool. University of Oxford [accessed 2017 Feb 7]. https:\/\/tools.npeu.ox.ac.uk\/imd\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr12-0022034517696457","first-page":"3","volume":"83","author":"Petersen PE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr13-0022034517696457","first-page":"661","volume":"83","author":"Petersen PE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bibr14-0022034517696457","first-page":"18","volume":"14","author":"Pine C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"bibr15-0022034517696457","unstructured":"Pitts N, Chadwick B, Anderson T. 2015. Report 2: dental disease and damage in children England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Children\u2019s Dental Health Survey 2013. Online: National Statistics Office [accessed 2017 Jan 30]. http:\/\/content.digital.nhs.uk\/catalogue\/PUB17137\/CDHS2013-Report2-Dental-Disease.pdf."},{"key":"bibr16-0022034517696457","first-page":"6","volume":"14","author":"Pitts N","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr17-0022034517696457","first-page":"44","volume":"23","author":"Pitts NB","year":"2006","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"bibr18-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11602-3"},{"key":"bibr19-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2016.600"},{"key":"bibr20-0022034517696457","unstructured":"Rooney E, Davies G, Neville J, Robinson M, Perkins C, Bellis M. 2010. NHS dental epidemiology programme for England oral health survey of 12 year old children 2008\/2009: summary of caries prevalence and severity results [accessed 2017 Jan 30]. http:\/\/www.nwph.net\/dentalhealth\/reports\/Report_NHS_DEP_for_England_OH_Survey_12yr_2008-09.pdf."},{"key":"bibr21-0022034517696457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00173.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0022034517696457","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0022034517696457","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0022034517696457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:07:04Z","timestamp":1777496824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0022034517696457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0022034517696457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034517696457","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0345","1544-0591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0345","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-0591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]]}}}