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This study aimed to identify priority research questions from OHBCS that can be leveraged to improve children\u2019s global oral health. A 2-phase online Delphi process sought consensus over research priorities for OHBCS. Participants were identified by mapping existing OHBCS. Fourteen research questions were grouped into 4 thematic areas. A 9-point Likert-type scale was applied. Consensus was achieved if the question had (1) at least 51% of participants scoring a research question as \u201chigh priority,\u201d (2) an interquartile range of &lt;2.5, and (3) a standard deviation of &lt;1.7 or 75% of responses falling between 2 points above and below the mean score. Forty-four of 114 participants completed the Delphi survey. The 8 research priorities identified included questions about the effect of childhood dental visits on oral health throughout life ( n = 2), questions related to sugar consumption and dental caries in childhood and adolescence ( n = 4), infant growth and dental diseases ( n = 1), and whether socioeconomic inequalities in dental caries are mitigated by fluoride exposure ( n = 1). Guided by expert insight, the priorities identified for future OHBCS research should leverage a life course perspective to address knowledge gaps in children\u2019s oral health and oral health equity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345241286869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T08:36:14Z","timestamp":1733301374000},"page":"147-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An International Research Agenda for Oral Health Birth Cohort Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1730-2123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.G.","family":"Peres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Oral Health ACP, Health Services and Systems Research Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, 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Socioeconomic disadvantage across the life-course and oral health in older age: findings from a longitudinal study of older British men. 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