{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:38:31Z","timestamp":1777811911186,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]],"date-time":"1996-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":823132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The DMF index provides one source of information on past and present dental caries experience; however, important limitations hinder its ability to characterize fully the impact of dental caries. The purpose of this paper is to describe a measure of selected restoration and tooth conditions that supplements information from the DMF index and to report on the application of this measure as part of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Phase 1, conducted between 1988 and 1991. Data from this survey were used to estimate the prevalence and severity of selected disaggregated physical and biological oral conditions among dentate adults aged 18 to 74 years. Trained, standardized, and calibrated dentist examiners assessed 28 permanent teeth or tooth spaces for each of 6,767 subjects. Teeth or tooth spaces were classified based on criteria for: defective intracoronal restorations, crowns, or bridges; gross loss of tooth structure associated with a restoration; pulpal involvement; or retained roots. Approximately 40.5%, or 61.6 million, dentate adults had at least one tooth or tooth space that met the criteria. Among all persons, an average of 0.9 teeth or tooth spaces met the criteria for at least one category. Adults with at least one scored tooth or tooth space had an average of 2.2 such teeth or tooth spaces. Data from this assessment supplement information available from the DMF index to provide a broader profile of the impact of dental caries on permanent teeth of US adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/002203459607502s06","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T17:43:32Z","timestamp":1500399812000},"page":"661-671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Selected Restoration and Tooth Conditions: United States, 1988\u20131991"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"B.A.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.F.","family":"Albertini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service, Natcher Building, Room 4AS-13E, 45 Center Drive (MSC 6401), Bethesda, Maryland 20892\u20136401, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.J.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service, Natcher Building, Room 4AS-13E, 45 Center Drive (MSC 6401), Bethesda, Maryland 20892\u20136401, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Larach-Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service, Natcher Building, Room 4AS-13E, 45 Center Drive (MSC 6401), Bethesda, Maryland 20892\u20136401, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Redford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service, Natcher Building, Room 4AS-13E, 45 Center Drive (MSC 6401), Bethesda, Maryland 20892\u20136401, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.H.","family":"Selwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service, Natcher Building, Room 4AS-13E, 45 Center Drive (MSC 6401), Bethesda, Maryland 20892\u20136401, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1992.tb02251.x"},{"key":"bibr2-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720051001"},{"key":"bibr3-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00729.x"},{"key":"bibr4-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"BurtBA, EklundSA (1992). Dentistry, dental practice, and the community. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, pp. 58\u201362."},{"key":"bibr5-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"CarlosJP, BrunelleJA (1991). Oral health surveys of the National Institute of Dental Research: Diagnostic criteria and procedures. NIH Pub. No. 91\u20132870. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental Research."},{"key":"bibr6-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002203459607502S02"},{"key":"bibr7-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"EzzatiTM, MasseyJT, WaksbergJ, ChuA, MaurerKR (1992). Sample design: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 92\u20131387, Series 2, No. 113. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics."},{"key":"bibr8-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1985.49.11.tb01948.x"},{"key":"bibr9-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1988.tb03186.x"},{"key":"bibr10-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"HarveyC, KellyJE (1981). Decayed, missing, and filled teeth among persons 1\u201374 years. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 81\u20131673. Series 11, No. 223. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics."},{"key":"bibr11-002203459607502S06","first-page":"226","volume":"1","author":"Hunt RJ","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gerodontics"},{"key":"bibr12-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"KellyJE, HarveyCR (1979). Basic data on dental examination findings of persons 1\u201374 years: United States, 1971\u20131974. DHEW Pub. No. (PHS) 79\u20131662, Series 11, No. 214. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics."},{"issue":"23","key":"bibr13-002203459607502S06","volume-title":"PHS Pub.","author":"Kelly JE","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr14-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4582532"},{"key":"bibr15-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1984.0157"},{"key":"bibr16-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0012"},{"key":"bibr17-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1992.tb02291.x"},{"key":"bibr18-002203459607502S06","volume-title":"NIH Pub.","author":"Miller AJ","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr19-002203459607502S06","first-page":"49","volume":"6","author":"Mj\u00f6r IA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"bibr20-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics (1994). Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u201394. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 94-1308, Series 1, No. 32. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics."},{"key":"bibr21-002203459607502S06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1973.0421"},{"key":"bibr22-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"ShahBV, BarnwellBG, HuntPN, LaVangeLM (1992). SUDAAN user's manual. Release 6.0. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute."},{"key":"bibr23-002203459607502S06","unstructured":"Westat, Inc. (1992). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, III: Manual for dental examiners and dental records. Revised. 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