{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:24:05Z","timestamp":1782973445668,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA043476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA043476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Drug Issues"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With an ongoing pandemic claiming hundreds of lives a day, it is unclear how COVID-19 has affected court operations, particularly problem-solving courts (PSCs) which have goals rooted in rehabilitation for participants in their programs. Even with practical recommendations from national organizations directing courts on how to manage COVID-19, whether and how PSCs met the needs of PSC participants during this time is underexplored. This study, drawn from a larger national study using a survey of PSC coordinators, examines the COVID-19 responses of PSCs to remain safely operational for participants. A sub-sample of survey respondents (n = 82 PSC coordinators) detailed how the COVID-19 pandemic led to changes to their court and treatment operations amidst the constraints of the pandemic. The courts\u2019 shifts in policy and practice have important impacts for court participants\u2019 treatment retention and success in the PSC program, and these shifts need more in-depth research in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00220426221133037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T03:27:49Z","timestamp":1665545269000},"page":"490-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pandemic Procedures: Adapting Problem-Solving Court (PSC) Operations and Treatment Protocols During COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3512-8904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6690-5089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanni","family":"Farag\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Witte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Blue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faye S.","family":"Taxman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00220426221133037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-020-09553-1"},{"key":"bibr2-00220426221133037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000226"},{"key":"bibr3-00220426221133037","unstructured":"CA Bridge (2020). Treatment of substance use disorders in association with COVID-19 (pp. 1\u20136). https:\/\/cabridge.org\/resource\/treatment-of-substance-use-disorders-in-association-with-covid-19\/"},{"key":"bibr4-00220426221133037","volume-title":"Medications for opioid use disorder during COVID-19","author":"CCI","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-00220426221133037","first-page":"869","volume":"100","author":"Diamond S. S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)"},{"key":"bibr6-00220426221133037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220426221109948"},{"key":"bibr7-00220426221133037","unstructured":"Hardin C., Sydow N. (2020, March 26). Treatment courts and COVID-19: Pandemic guidance [Webinar]. https:\/\/vimeo.com\/401116822"},{"key":"bibr8-00220426221133037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0735648X.2022.2047100"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr9-00220426221133037","first-page":"1","volume":"37","author":"Jenkins W. D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Rural Health: Official Journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association"},{"key":"bibr10-00220426221133037","volume-title":"The Recorder","author":"Miller C.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr11-00220426221133037","volume-title":"Treatment courts and COVID-19: What to consider during a pandemic","author":"NADCP","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr12-00220426221133037","unstructured":"NCSC. (2020a). Courts in the time of COVID-19: A history lesson in virtual jury trials. National Center for State Courts. https:\/\/www.ncsc.org\/newsroom\/connected\/2020\/aug-18"},{"key":"bibr13-00220426221133037","volume-title":"Helping courts manage jury decisions during COVID-19","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr14-00220426221133037","volume-title":"Will remote hearings improve appearance rates?","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr15-00220426221133037","volume-title":"Considerations for the care and treatment of mental and substance Use disorders in the COVID-19 Epidemic","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr16-00220426221133037","volume-title":"COVID-19: Potential implications for individuals with substance Use disorders","author":"Volkow N.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr17-00220426221133037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14485\/HBPR.7.5.11"},{"issue":"22","key":"bibr18-00220426221133037","first-page":"2257","volume":"324","author":"Wang E. 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