{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:39:13Z","timestamp":1792078753212,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Health Soc Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Most research identifies marital disruption as a precursor for poor mental health but is generally unable to discount the potential selection effect of poor mental health leading to marital disruption. We use data from nine annual waves of the British Household Panel Survey to examine social selection and social causation as competing explanations. Mental health is measured using the general health questionnaire. We examine mental health at multiple time points prior to and after a marital transition through separation or divorce and compare this process to those who experience widowhood. All groups transitioning out of marriage have a higher prevalence of poor mental health afterwards but for those separated or divorced, poor mental health also precedes marital disruption, lending support to both social-causation and social-selection processes. The processes both preceding and after the transition to widowhood differ, with increased prevalence of disorder centering around the time surrounding the death itself.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T17:59:50Z","timestamp":1262714390000},"page":"155-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":235,"title":["Marital Transitions and Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Terrance J.","family":"Wade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Terrance J. Wade is the Canada Research Chair in Youth and Wellness and Associate Professor in the Department of Community Health Sciences at Brock University. His ongoing research takes a population-based approach focusing on the social and structural determinants of child development, health, behavior, and scholastic outcomes. Support for this research comes from the National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the Canadian..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Pevalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David J. Pevalin is a Lecturer in the Department of Health and Human Sciences at the University of Essex, UK. His current research interests include social influences on health, childhood poverty, and the long-term consequences of early childbearing. Recent articles have appeared in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, and Psychological Medicine."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x"},{"key":"bibr2-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240106600606"},{"key":"bibr3-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199103000-00006"},{"key":"bibr4-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137205"},{"key":"bibr5-002214650404500203","volume-title":"Marital Status and Mental Disorder: An Analytic Review.","author":"Bachrach Leona L.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr6-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137106"},{"key":"bibr7-002214650404500203","volume-title":"Measuring Health: A Review of Quality of Life Measurement.","author":"Bowling Ann","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr8-002214650404500203","volume-title":"The Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorders in Women.","author":"Brown George W.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr9-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004060"},{"key":"bibr10-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.914"},{"key":"bibr11-002214650404500203","volume-title":"The British Household Panel Study.","author":"Buck Nick","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr12-002214650404500203","first-page":"881","volume":"158","author":"Byrne Carolyn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"bibr13-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404520"},{"key":"bibr14-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003005"},{"key":"bibr15-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251389010001004"},{"key":"bibr16-002214650404500203","unstructured":"Ermisch John 2002. \u201cTrying Again: Repartnering after Dissolution of a Union.\u201d\n                      Working Papers No. 2002\u201319\n                      , Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom"},{"key":"bibr17-002214650404500203","volume-title":"The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire.","author":"Goldberg David P.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr18-002214650404500203","volume-title":"Common Mental Disorders: A Bio-Social Model.","author":"Goldberg David P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr19-002214650404500203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006874"},{"key":"bibr20-002214650404500203","volume-title":"A User's Guide to the General Health Questionnaire.","author":"Goldberg D. 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