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All blacks (Africans, Coloreds, and Indians) initially report higher levels of non-specific distress and anger\/hostility than whites. Access to socioeconomic resources helps explain differences in non-specific distress between Coloreds and whites and Indians and whites. However, only when social stressors are considered do we find few differences in psychological distress (i.e., non-specific distress and anger\/hostility) between Africans and whites. In addition, self-esteem and mastery have independent effects on non-specific distress and anger\/hostility, but differences between Coloreds and whites in feelings of anger\/hostility are not completely explained by self-esteem and mastery. The findings contribute to the international body of work on social stress theory, challenge underlying assumptions of the minority status perspective, and raise a series of questions regarding mental health disparities among South Africans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510386795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]],"date-time":"2010-12-03T19:38:19Z","timestamp":1291405099000},"page":"458-477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Race and Psychological Distress"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Pamela Braboy","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National School of Public Health, Medical University of South Africa, Republic of South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Tennessee State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deidre L.","family":"Redmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Identity Formations and Deformations in South Africa: A Historical and Contemporary Overview","volume":"30","author":"Abdi Ali A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abdi Ali A. 1999. \u201cIdentity Formations and Deformations in South Africa: A Historical and Contemporary Overview.\u201d Journal of African Studies 30:147\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of African Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427895032004001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.12.2.188"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Bond Patrick. 2004. \u201cSouth Africa\u2019s Resurgent Urban Social Movements: The Case of Johannesburg 1984 1994 2004.\u201d Research Report No. 22 Center for Civil Society Durban SA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6352.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry","author":"Bundy Cohn J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bundy Cohn J. 1979. 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