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In this study, we examine the role of peer social integration and prisoners\u2019 self-reported health behaviors (smoking, exercise, perception of health, and depression) in a prison unit. We also consider whether inmates with similar health characteristics cluster within the unit. Drawing on a sample of 132 inmates in a \u201cgood behavior\u201d unit, we leverage social network data to ask: In prison, is it healthier to become friends with other prisoners or keep your head down and \u201cdo your own time\u201d? Using exponential random graph models and community detection methods, findings indicate that social integration is associated with better health outcomes. However, race-ethnicity, religious identity, and exercise intensity emerge as key factors sorting inmates into social groups and likely shaping the distribution of health behaviors observed in the unit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146518790935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]],"date-time":"2018-08-02T10:11:07Z","timestamp":1533204667000},"page":"318-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Social Networks and Health in a Prison Unit"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Haynie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corey","family":"Whichard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, 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