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The preventable nature of most child deaths raises questions of whether social resources can protect women from enduring this adversity like their mothers. This study examined whether education\u2014widely touted as a vehicle for social mobility in resource-poor countries\u2014disrupts the intergenerational cycle of maternal bereavement. We estimated multilevel discrete-time survival models of women\u2019s hazard of child loss using Demographic and Health Survey Program data (N = 195,744 women in 345 subnational regions in 32 African countries). Women\u2019s educational attainment minimizes the salience of their mothers\u2019 bereavement history for their own probability of child loss; however, mothers\u2019 background becomes irrelevant only among women with \u226510 years of schooling. Education\u2019s neutralizing influence is most prominent in the highest mortality-burdened communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465241246250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T06:18:07Z","timestamp":1714371487000},"page":"577-595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Intergenerational Transmission of Health Disadvantage: Can Education Disrupt It?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8517-8155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Smith-Greenaway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingyi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, 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