{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:27:19Z","timestamp":1777681639789,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SES-1542474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SES-1542474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001143","name":"William T. Grant Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Soc Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social stressors proliferate to impair the health of those connected to the person enduring the stressor, but they can simultaneously offer relief from other stressors. Using in-depth interviews with 69 mothers of incarcerated men, we investigate mothers\u2019 descriptions of how the stressor of their adult son\u2019s incarceration impairs their health. First, mothers overwhelmingly describe how the increased instrumental, emotional, and financial responsibilities following their son\u2019s confinement damage their health. Second, despite these increased responsibilities, most mothers simultaneously describe stress relief following their son\u2019s incarceration, which may offset some of their health impairments. Third, these processes are situated in a broader social context, with increased responsibilities most salient when mothers have caregiving relationships with their grandchildren and stress relief most salient when their sons endure cyclical incarceration. These findings, which expand our understanding of the symbiotic harms of incarceration for mothers\u2019 health, highlight the complexity of responses to social stressors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465251330848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T02:44:12Z","timestamp":1745635452000},"page":"494-510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stress Proliferation or Stress Relief? Understanding Mothers\u2019 Health during Son\u2019s Incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4642-3490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Turney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4554-9130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Bauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9124-9888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MacKenzie A.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Goodsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122417751442"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146519884538"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","article-title":"The Impact of Informal Caregiving for Older Adults on the Health of Various Types of Caregivers: A Systematic Review","volume":"59","author":"Bom Judith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bom Judith, Bakx Pieter, Schut Frederik, Van Doorslaer Eddy. 2019. \u201cThe Impact of Informal Caregiving for Older Adults on the Health of Various Types of Caregivers: A Systematic Review.\u201d The Gerontologist 59(5):e629\u201342.","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13563890221086309"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034094"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226114682.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","volume-title":"Families Shamed: The Consequences of Crime for Relatives of Serious Offenders","author":"Condry Rachel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Condry Rachel. 2007. Families Shamed: The Consequences of Crime for Relatives of Serious Offenders. London, UK: Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","article-title":"Aging and Inequality in Income and Health","volume":"88","author":"Deaton Angus S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deaton Angus S., Paxson Christina H. 1998. \u201cAging and Inequality in Income and Health.\u201d The American Economic Review 88(2):248\u201353.","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124118799377"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23780231198293"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112437"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","volume-title":"Weathering: The Extraordinary Stress of Ordinary Life in an Unjust Society","author":"Geronimus Arline T.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Geronimus Arline T. 2023. Weathering: The Extraordinary Stress of Ordinary Life in an Unjust Society. New York, NY: Hachette."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146519882328"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00262.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-criminol-030421-041559"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301395"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12616"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2011.569936"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095420"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-criminol-032317-092045"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-022-00150-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474511422159"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900105"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7758\/rsf.2019.5.1.07"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136956"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2955368"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136676"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","volume-title":"Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First-Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival","author":"Pittman LaShawnDa L.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pittman LaShawnDa L. 2023. Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First-Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863870094003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800202"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","article-title":"Communalism, Familism, and Filial Piety: Are They Birds of a Collectivist Feather?","volume":"16","author":"Schwartz Seth J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwartz Seth J., Weisskirch Robert S., Hurley Eric A., Zamboanga Byron L., Park Irene J. K., Kim Su Yeong, Umana-Taylor Adriana, Castillo Linda G., Brown Elissa, Greene Anthony D. 2010. \u201cCommunalism, Familism, and Filial Piety: Are They Birds of a Collectivist Feather?\u201d Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 16(4):548\u201360.","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113264"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11133-020-09464-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102936"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2012.00283.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146514544173"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-016-0543-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12388"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice. 2000. \u201cIncarcerated Parents and Their Children.\u201d https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/iptc.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7758\/9781610448710"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095627"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2010.0055"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-101317-031025"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-081320-113303"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health and Social Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00221465251330848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00221465251330848","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00221465251330848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00221465251330848","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:40:31Z","timestamp":1777452031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00221465251330848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00221465251330848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00221465251330848","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1465","2150-6000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1465","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-6000","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]}}}