{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:48:16Z","timestamp":1792673296123,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Learn Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was designed to assess whether the effects of computer-assisted practice on visual word recognition differed for children with reading disabilities (RD) with or without aptitude\u2014achievement discrepancy. A sample of 73 Spanish children with low reading performance was selected using the discrepancy method, based on a standard score comparison (i.e., the difference between IQ and achievement standard scores). The sample was classified into three groups: (1) a group of 14 children with dyslexia (age M = 103.85 months; SD = 8.45) who received computer-based reading practice; (2) a group of 31 \u201cgarden-variety\u201d (GV) poor readers (age M = 107.06 months; SD = 6.75) who received the same type of instruction; and (3) a group of 28 children with low reading performance (age M = 103.33 months; SD = 9.04) who did not receive computer-assisted practice. Children were pre- and posttested in word recognition, reading comprehension, phonological awareness, and visual and phonological tasks. The results indicated that both computer-assisted intervention groups showed improved word recognition compared to the control group. Nevertheless, children with dyslexia had more difficulties than GV poor readers during computer-based word reading under conditions that required extensive phonological computation, because their performance was more affected by low-frequency words and long words. In conclusion, we did not find empirical evidence in favor of the IQ\u2014achievement discrepancy definition of reading disability, because IQ did not differentially predict treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194030360010501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]],"date-time":"2007-12-14T00:52:20Z","timestamp":1197593540000},"page":"34-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Do the Effects of Computer-Assisted Practice Differ for Children with Reading Disabilities With and Without IQ\u2014Achievement Discrepancy?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Juan E.","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department at the University of La Laguna,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"del Rosario Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology Department, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Rodrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Hernandez-Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology Department, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences and Methodology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelina","family":"Estevez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"O'Shanahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology Department, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"de la Luz Trabaue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology Department, La Laguna University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"75","volume":"4","author":"Alvarez, C.J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitiva,"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(84)90022-5"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/748044"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400009395"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400008389"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Tests de factor \u201cg.\u201d Escala 1 (Cordero, De la Cruz, & Seisdedos, Trans.)","author":"Cattell, R.B.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02103702.1989.10822228"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Bater\u00eda de evaluaci\u00f3n de los procesos lectores de los ni\u00f1os de educaci\u00f3n primaria (PROLEC) [Assessment test of reading skills for children in primary education]","author":"Cuetos, F.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949402701005"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007925424563"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1511263"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1174\/02143559760422361"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949903200308","volume":"32","author":"Jim\u00e9nez, J.E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949402700304"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948702000210"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Kavale, K. 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