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An extensive battery was used to assess phonological abilities and various aspects of reading skills. No differences were obtained between adults with and without ADHD on measures of either phonological processing skills or word decoding, indicating a low comorbidity with RD. This finding was valid even when different criteria were used to diagnose RD. However, the two groups differed in reading comprehension, with individuals with ADHD performing poorly in tests of reading comprehension. These results are compatible with the view that reading comprehension involves many of the higher cognitive control functions assumed to be impaired in ADHD. However, these attentional control functions are not critical to word recognition, which is determined by a more encapsulated phonological processing module. The pattern of associations between ADHD and RD observed in the present study is explained with reference to the differential attentional demands of the two aspects of reading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194040370020601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]],"date-time":"2007-12-14T00:52:20Z","timestamp":1197593540000},"page":"155-168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["ADHD and Reading Disability in Male Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Samuelsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Reading Research at Stavanger University College in Stavanger, Norway,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingvar","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology at Gothenburg University in Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Herkner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult Education Center in Nyk\u00f6ping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194020350050301"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949903200203"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949002300506"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.3.305"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Arrindell, W.A., Perris, C., Eisemann, M., Van der Ende, J., Gaszner, P., Iwawaki, S., et al. 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