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This study examines specifically how syntactic awareness (SA), the ability to manage the grammatical structures of language, affects AWP solving. Three groups of children in elementary education were formed: children with arithmetic learning disabilities (ALD), children with reading learning disabilities (RLD), and children with comorbid arithmetic and reading learning disabilities (ARLD). Mediation analysis confirmed that SA was a mediator variable for both groups of children with reading disabilities when solving AWPs, but not for children in the ALD group. All groups performed below the control group in the problem solving task. When SA was controlled for, semantic structure and position of the unknown set were variables that affected both groups with ALD. Specifically, children with ALD only were more affected by the place of the unknown set.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219413520183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,8]],"date-time":"2014-02-08T02:50:48Z","timestamp":1391827848000},"page":"593-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Syntactic Awareness and Arithmetic Word Problem Solving in Children With and Without Learning Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Peake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan E.","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Bisschop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebeca","family":"Villarroel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0022219413520183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.100.1.48"},{"key":"bibr2-0022219413520183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016838"},{"key":"bibr3-0022219413520183","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Normativizaci\u00f3n de instrumentos para la detecci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de las necesidades educativas del alumnado con trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con o sin hiperactividad (tdah) o alumnado con dificultades espec\u00edficas de aprendizaje (dea)","author":"Artiles C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr4-0022219413520183","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Normativizaci\u00f3n de instrumentos para la detecci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de las necesidades educativas del alumnado con trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n con o sin hiperactividad (tdah) o alumnado con dificultades espec\u00edficas de aprendizaje (dea)","author":"Artiles C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr5-0022219413520183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"bibr6-0022219413520183","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n en el \u00e1mbito escolar","author":"Bisschop E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr7-0022219413520183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001788"},{"key":"bibr8-0022219413520183","volume-title":"The acquisition of addition and subtraction: A cognitive perspective","author":"Carpenter T. 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