{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:56:28Z","timestamp":1780570588439,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Taiwan","award":["Yushan Young Fellow Program"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Yushan Young Fellow Program"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020950","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2410-H-007-010-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2410-H-007-010-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Learn Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Given that inhibition interacts with visual temporal processing (VTP), the past evidence regarding the influence of VTP on the Chinese character reading of children with dyslexia may not disclose the whole picture without considering inhibition. Thus, the present study is among the first to investigate VTP and cognitive inhibition as well as their relationships to Chinese character reading. We compared the performances of 62 Chinese-speaking children with dyslexia in primary school ( n = 62, M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 11.36 years) on VTP and inhibition tasks to those in a chronological-age-matched group (CA; n = 62, M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 11.57 years) and reading-level-matched group (RL; n = 62, M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 8.98 years). The results revealed that children with dyslexia performed worse than both the CA-matched and RL-matched groups in VTP and inhibition after controlling for age, nonverbal intelligence, and attention. Moreover, the relationship between VTP and Chinese character reading was moderated by inhibition in children with dyslexia. VTP is positively related to Chinese character reading, but this relationship is observed only at higher levels of inhibition. Our results suggest that inhibition plays a potential role in VTP and Chinese character reading, especially for those with dyslexia whose proficiency in inhibition is not as intact as that of typically developing children.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194231207549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T07:32:17Z","timestamp":1699515137000},"page":"317-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["How Does Visual Temporal Processing Affect Chinese Character Reading in Children With Dyslexia? From the Perspective of Inhibition"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Rong-An","family":"Jhuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsien-Ming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Tainan, Tainan City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huang-Ju","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4011-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Chih","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong"},{"name":"National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x"},{"key":"bibr2-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532799XSSR0402_02"},{"key":"bibr3-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(03)00023-7"},{"key":"bibr4-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.874"},{"key":"bibr5-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12530"},{"key":"bibr6-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2020.1781213"},{"key":"bibr7-00222194231207549","volume-title":"Raven\u2019s progressive matrices\u2014Parallel manual","author":"Chen J. H.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr8-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027375"},{"key":"bibr9-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024744"},{"key":"bibr10-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-008-0015-4"},{"key":"bibr11-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2021.105289"},{"key":"bibr12-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.014"},{"key":"bibr13-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"bibr14-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00795"},{"key":"bibr15-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1996.0061"},{"key":"bibr16-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210983"},{"key":"bibr17-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62806-X"},{"key":"bibr18-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264831"},{"key":"bibr19-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.133.1.101"},{"key":"bibr20-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1609"},{"key":"bibr21-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1439"},{"key":"bibr22-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.3.518"},{"key":"bibr23-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01801-5"},{"key":"bibr24-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00547-9"},{"key":"bibr25-00222194231207549","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr26-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.3.924"},{"key":"bibr27-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.32.3.3"},{"key":"bibr28-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000905007154"},{"key":"bibr29-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4931-05.2006"},{"key":"bibr30-00222194231207549","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language","author":"Houghton G.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr31-00222194231207549","volume-title":"Chinese character recognition test","author":"Huang H. S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr32-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)00641-W"},{"key":"bibr33-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016502597385324"},{"key":"bibr34-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.20.6.1311"},{"key":"bibr35-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1596"},{"key":"bibr36-00222194231207549","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr37-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-019-09981-4"},{"key":"bibr38-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.12368"},{"key":"bibr39-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.2016.1252999"},{"key":"bibr40-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.014"},{"key":"bibr41-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.802005"},{"key":"bibr42-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.026"},{"key":"bibr43-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2211"},{"key":"bibr44-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219419863766"},{"key":"bibr45-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2014.889260"},{"key":"bibr46-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2019.1669609"},{"key":"bibr47-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0001-9"},{"key":"bibr48-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Macdonald K. T., Barnes M. A., Miciak J., Roberts G., Halverson K. K., Vaughn S., Cirino P. T. (2021). Sustained attention and behavioral ratings of attention in struggling readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 25(5), 436\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10888438.2020.182695","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2020.1826950"},{"key":"bibr49-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0338-4"},{"key":"bibr50-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manly T., Anderson V., Nimmo-Smith I., Turner A., Watson P., Robertson I. H. (2001). The differential assessment of children\u2019s attention: The Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch), normative sample and ADHD performance. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42(8), 1065\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0021963001007909","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00806"},{"key":"bibr51-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.010"},{"key":"bibr52-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024668"},{"key":"bibr53-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"bibr54-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716413000209"},{"key":"bibr55-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(77)90012-3"},{"key":"bibr56-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1650"},{"key":"bibr57-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.01.012"},{"key":"bibr58-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35086683"},{"key":"bibr59-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.289"},{"key":"bibr60-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01005-3"},{"key":"bibr61-00222194231207549","volume-title":"Reading and the mental lexicon","author":"Taft M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr62-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90139-X"},{"key":"bibr63-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430903162910"},{"key":"bibr64-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.284"},{"key":"bibr65-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14304"},{"key":"bibr66-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-019-09986-z"},{"key":"bibr67-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0731948719892075"},{"key":"bibr68-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-018-9857-2"},{"key":"bibr69-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2017.02.002"},{"key":"bibr70-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-019-00176-8"},{"key":"bibr71-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.03.019"},{"key":"bibr72-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.01.028"},{"key":"bibr73-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1490"},{"key":"bibr74-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219416680798"},{"key":"bibr75-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-0277(02)00232-9"},{"key":"bibr76-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115949"},{"key":"bibr77-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.03.019"},{"key":"bibr78-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2707"},{"key":"bibr79-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2018.00066"},{"key":"bibr80-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640902801882"},{"key":"bibr81-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2022.136678"},{"key":"bibr82-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/1181"},{"key":"bibr83-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01899"},{"key":"bibr84-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2122"},{"key":"bibr85-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2021.1871909"},{"key":"bibr86-00222194231207549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.4.933"}],"container-title":["Journal of Learning Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00222194231207549","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00222194231207549","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00222194231207549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:41:06Z","timestamp":1777617666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00222194231207549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00222194231207549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00222194231207549","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2194","1538-4780"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-4780","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]}}}