{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:26:06Z","timestamp":1777893966389,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,11,1]],"date-time":"1987-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":562723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Learn Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This pilot study investigates receptive and expressive humor in students from primary, intermediate, and middle school grades with learning disabilities, mild mental retardation, or no diagnosed handicap. Student performance is compared on (1) identification of endings to riddles that have a phonological, lexical, or cognitive incongruity basis for humor; (2) description of the source of humor in selected jokes; and (3) expression of favorite jokes. The results of a multivariate analysis of variance of these data are reported and discussed, with implications for future research noted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948702000910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,24]],"date-time":"2008-12-24T02:27:07Z","timestamp":1230085627000},"page":"568-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Perception of Humor by Regular Class Students and Students with Learning Disabilities or Mild Mental Retardation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Rachelle M.","family":"Bruno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rachelle M. Bruno received her EdD from the University of Cincinnati in 1979. She is currently an associate professor of special education at Northern Kentucky University. Her research interests include support systems for learning disabled adults. Address: Rachelle Bruno, Education Department, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41076."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet M.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Janet M. Johnson received her PhD from The Ohio State University in 1974. She is currently an associate professor and director of elementary and special education at Northern Kentucky University. Her current research interests include LBD methodology, materials, and technology."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Janet Simon received her EdD from the University of Cincinnati in 1982. She is currently an associate professor of education at Manhattanville College. Her research interests include pragmatic language skills of learning disabled youngsters."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Assessing children's language in naturalistic contexts","author":"Lund N.J.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Humor Its origin and development","author":"McGhee, P.E","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Students with learning disabilities","author":"Mercer, C.D","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"168","volume":"65","author":"Nippold, M.A","year":"1985","journal-title":"Topics in Language Disorders"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"168","volume":"65","author":"Shuhz, T.R.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"168","volume":"65","author":"Whitt, J.K.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Language assessment and instruction for the learning disabled","author":"Wiig, E.H.","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Journal of Learning Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/002221948702000910","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/002221948702000910","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T07:05:40Z","timestamp":1777619140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/002221948702000910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/002221948702000910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002221948702000910","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2194","1538-4780"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-4780","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]}}}