{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:00:37Z","timestamp":1777860037677,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]],"date-time":"2015-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Examine whether young men who chronically use marijuana are at risk for engaging in drug-related and non-drug-related criminal offending and exhibiting psychopathic personality features in their mid-30s.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patterns of marijuana use were delineated in a sample of predominately Black and White young men from adolescence to the mid-20s using latent class growth curve analysis. Self-report and official records of criminal offending and psychopathic personality features were assessed in the mid-30s. Analyses controlled for multiple factors indicative of a preexisting antisocial lifestyle and co-occurring use of other substances and tested for moderation by race.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four latent marijuana trajectory groups were identified: chronic high, adolescence-limited, late increasing, and low\/nonusers. Relative to low\/nonusers, chronic high and late increasing marijuana users exhibited more adult psychopathic features and were more likely to engage in drug-related offending during their mid-30s. Adolescence-limited users were similar to low\/nonusers in terms of psychopathic features but were more likely to be arrested for drug-related crimes. No trajectory group differences were found for violence or theft, and the group differences were not moderated by race.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Young men who engage in chronic marijuana use from adolescence into their 20s are at increased risk for exhibiting psychopathic features, dealing drugs, and enduring drug-related legal problems in their mid-30s relative to men who remain abstinent or use infrequently.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427815589816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]],"date-time":"2015-06-29T22:15:02Z","timestamp":1435616102000},"page":"797-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Developmental Trajectories of Marijuana Use among Men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Dustin","family":"Pardini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Bechtold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Loeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Alcohol Studies\/Department of Sociology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0022427815589816","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 Profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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