{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:45:50Z","timestamp":1777895150149,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1C06RR030158-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1C06RR030158-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lab Anim"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The strategy of centralizing equipment sanitation and processing was developed by a top-tier public university to address the growing physical infrastructure and human resource challenges of its expanding in-vivo research enterprise. Subsequently, a center for automated equipment processing physically separate from all animal research facilities was developed and has operated consistently since 2016. The facility incorporates systems such as process automation to sanitize and sterilize equipment as efficiently as possible. Analysis of the differences between the new centralized and old distributed research enterprise configurations shows a total estimated fiscal benefit of almost US$54\u2009m to date projected out to US$124\u2009m through 2028. Utility consumption of operations over nine years in the new configuration was estimated to be decreased by over 125 million gallons of water, 14 million gallons of chilled water, 121 million pounds of steam, and almost 3.6 million kilowatts of electricity, with consumption savings significantly increased projected out to 2028. Additional operational and organizational benefits as well as direct research benefits were identified. The new configuration has functioned for nine years without detectable cross contamination within the research enterprise thus providing evidence that the location of equipment processing can be less of a \u201cmicrobial\u201d risk factor than previously attributed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00236772241262827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:53:25Z","timestamp":1728622405000},"page":"23-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of a center for automated equipment processing to transform the research enterprise configuration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6061-9659","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Philip J","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Care Program, University of California, San Diego, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"LeClair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Care Program, University of California, San Diego, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern Systems Corporation, BetterBuilt an Allentown Company, Delta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Fifty years of laboratory animal science","author":"Hessler JR","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hessler JR, The history of environmental improvements in laboratory animal science: Caging systems, equipment and facility design. 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