{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:49:47Z","timestamp":1777895387339,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lang Speech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The perception of the lexical pitch accents was examined in the Tr\u00f8ndersk dialect of Norwegian. Based on a production study, a categorization of stimuli with manipulated pitch contours was conducted. The experiment tested which acoustic cues (height and alignment of fundamental frequency (F0) minimum, and alignment of F0 maximum and turning point from maximum to minimum) are necessary for the perception of the tonal contrast. The results are consistent with the production findings in that changes in all of the examined acoustic cues contributed to the shift in accent categorization. The later alignment of the main F0 landmarks (F0 maximum, F0 minimum and turning point from maximum to minimum) induced accent 2 identification. Raising F0 minimum height also led to more accent 2 responses. The analysis of the perception patterns furthermore revealed that the effect of a later alignment of F0 minimum was weak unless combined with a later alignment of the other F0 landmarks, or a higher F0 minimum level, all of which contributed to more accent 2 responses. These results indicate that accent 1 is characterized by an early fall, and accent 2 by a salient initial high tone. Implications of these findings for the phonological analysis of the tonal contrasts in the Tr\u00f8ndersk dialect are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830917714014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T07:06:05Z","timestamp":1498547165000},"page":"339-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perception of the Lexical Accent Contrast in One Variety of East Norwegian"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Niamh E.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajka","family":"Smiljani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Austin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383097802100406"},{"key":"bibr2-0023830917714014","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged","author":"Abramson A. S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr3-0023830917714014","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Nordic prosody IX","author":"Almberg J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr4-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Felstedmaalets tonale accenter","author":"Bjerrum M.","year":"1948"},{"key":"bibr5-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Boersma P., Weenink D. (2011). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 5.3.03. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.praat.org\/"},{"key":"bibr6-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Bruce G. (1977). Swedish word accents in sentence perspective. Lund, Sweden: Travaux de L\u2019Institut de Linguistique de Lund 12."},{"key":"bibr7-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830912443951"},{"key":"bibr8-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00238309000430020201"},{"key":"bibr9-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Metatony in Baltic","author":"Derksen R.","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr10-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2012.05.003"},{"key":"bibr11-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000258171"},{"key":"bibr12-0023830917714014","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Nordic Prosody","author":"Elstad K.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr13-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Acoustical analysis and perception of tonemes in some Norwegian dialects","author":"Fintoft K.","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr14-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110886078.33"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr15-0023830917714014","first-page":"8","volume":"5","author":"Fintoft K.","year":"1964","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"bibr16-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2007.06.005"},{"key":"bibr17-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194832"},{"key":"bibr18-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30813-7"},{"key":"bibr19-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383097802100101"},{"key":"bibr20-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Working Papers 8","author":"G\u00e5rding E.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr21-0023830917714014","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Working Papers 7","author":"G\u00e5rding E.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr22-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Gr\u00f8nnum N, Basb\u00f8ll H. (2003). Two-phased st\u00f8d vowels \u2013 a cognitive reality? In Heldner M. (Ed.), Proceedings from Fonetik 2003; Phonum 9 (pp. 33\u201336). L\u00f6v\u00e5nger, Sweden. Retrieved from https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/b5b1\/070d0d74d9e00503cd967b13b048680e0f8f.pdf"},{"key":"bibr23-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511616983"},{"key":"bibr24-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911936"},{"key":"bibr25-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(03)00016-0"},{"key":"bibr26-0023830917714014","first-page":"109","volume":"6","author":"Hombert J-M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Studies in African Linguistics, Supplement"},{"key":"bibr27-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Tonal perception in speech","author":"House D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr28-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"House D. (1996). Differential perception of tonal contours through the syllables. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), Philadelphia, USA, 3\u20136 October 1996 (pp. 2048\u20132051). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.speech.kth.se\/prod\/publications\/files\/3166.pdf","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-519"},{"key":"bibr29-0023830917714014","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Proceedings of Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL) 2004","author":"House D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr30-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203168004"},{"key":"bibr31-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2012.05.003"},{"key":"bibr32-0023830917714014","volume-title":"The prosodic structure of Latvian","author":"Karins A. K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr33-0023830917714014","volume-title":"An experimental approach to the production and perception of Norwegian tonal accent","author":"Kelly N. E.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr34-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Kelly N. E., Dogil G. (under review). Accent specification in East Norwegian: The perceptual magnet effect."},{"key":"bibr35-0023830917714014","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL) 2014","author":"Kelly N. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr36-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000453270"},{"key":"bibr37-0023830917714014","volume-title":"The pitch accent system of the Taegu dialect of Korean with emphasis on tone sandhi at the phrasal level","author":"Kim G.-R.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr38-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Spr_akhistoriska undersoekningar om svensk akcent","author":"Kock A.","year":"1884"},{"key":"bibr39-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198237655.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr40-0023830917714014","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Nordic Prosody IX","author":"Kristoffersen G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr41-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110207569.91"},{"key":"bibr42-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383098903200102"},{"key":"bibr43-0023830917714014","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Nordic Prosody II","author":"Lorentz O.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr44-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing","author":"Mixdorff H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr45-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Intonasjon i interaksjon- sentrale sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l i norsk intonologi","author":"Nilsen R. A.","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr46-0023830917714014","first-page":"201","volume":"16","author":"Oftedal M.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap"},{"key":"bibr47-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017"},{"key":"bibr48-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Japanese tone structure","author":"Pierrehumbert J. B.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr49-0023830917714014","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. (2008). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.R-project.org"},{"key":"bibr50-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2013.0023"},{"key":"bibr51-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-608610-2.50012-1"},{"key":"bibr52-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110919769.77"},{"key":"bibr53-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110894530.91"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr54-0023830917714014","first-page":"36","volume":"59","author":"Riad T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung (STUF)"},{"key":"bibr55-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830914565688"},{"key":"bibr56-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Segerup M. (2003). Word accent gestures in West Swedish. In Heldner M. (Ed.), Proceedings from Fonetik 2003; Phonum 9 (pp. 25\u201328). Ume\u00e5, Sweden: University of Ume\u00e5. Retrieved from https:\/\/lup.lub.lu.se\/search\/ws\/files\/5960204\/1624485.pdf"},{"key":"bibr57-0023830917714014","unstructured":"Segerup M. (2004). Gothenburg Swedish word accents: A fine distinction. In Branderud P., Traunm\u00fcller H. (Eds.), Proceedings from Fonetik 2004 (pp. 28\u201331). Stockholm, Sweden: Department of Linguistics, University of Stockholm. Retrieved from http:\/\/www2.ling.su.se\/fon\/fonetik_2004\/segerup_fonetik2004.pdf"},{"key":"bibr58-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Handbuch der litauischen Sprache","author":"Senn A.","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr59-0023830917714014","first-page":"495","volume-title":"Papers in laboratory phonology (Volume 8)","author":"Smiljani\u0107 R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr60-0023830917714014","volume-title":"Norvegia. Tidsskrift for det norske folks maal og minder","author":"Storm J.","year":"1884"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr61-0023830917714014","first-page":"21","volume":"44","author":"Van Dommelen W. A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of Fonetik"},{"key":"bibr62-0023830917714014","first-page":"21","volume":"9","author":"Van Dommelen W. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of Fonetik, PHONUM"},{"key":"bibr63-0023830917714014","first-page":"92","author":"Vanvik A.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Maal og Minne"},{"key":"bibr64-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110234381"},{"key":"bibr65-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406678"},{"key":"bibr66-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2213572"},{"key":"bibr67-0023830917714014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00238309070500030301"}],"container-title":["Language and Speech"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0023830917714014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0023830917714014","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0023830917714014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T07:51:18Z","timestamp":1777621878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0023830917714014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0023830917714014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0023830917714014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-8309","1756-6053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-8309","type":"print"},{"value":"1756-6053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]}}}