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While LbS is well established for Korean argument structures, its role in adjunct processing remained unclear. Experiment 1 investigated production via sentence elicitation with constituents of varying lengths. Results revealed a robust TbP preference (85%) dominating over LbS: 68% of sentences maintained TbP order even when locative adjuncts were lengthened\u2014contrasting sharply with the 33% canonical ordering observed for lengthened arguments in prior research. This suggests that adjunct ordering is governed by semantic-structural principles rather than dependency minimization. Experiment 2 employed eye-tracking during reading. Neither TbP nor LbS independently affected reading times. However, a significant interaction emerged across go-past time, second-pass reading time, and total reading time. Processing difficulty increased when a longer constituent preceded a shorter one only under PLACE-before-TIME order; when TbP was maintained, SHORT-before-LONG (SbL) was preferred over LbS. Processing costs were greatest when both factors were simultaneously violated (Short PLACE\u2013Long TIME condition). These findings demonstrate a clear production\u2013comprehension asymmetry. In production, TbP dominance reflects semantic-structural organization prioritizing temporal framing before spatial specification. In comprehension, sensitivity emerges from the joint operation of two adjunct-specific principles: temporal adjuncts, as event-external discourse anchors, are processed most efficiently when sentence-initial, while locative adjuncts, as event-internal quasi-arguments, benefit from verb-proximal positioning. This contrasts with argument processing, where both modalities show consistent LbS preferences, revealing qualitative differences between argument and adjunct processing mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00238309261477344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T10:01:43Z","timestamp":1789639303000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Production\u2013Comprehension Asymmetry in the Processing of Multiple Adjuncts in Korean and its Psycholinguistic Implications"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5660-1193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunju","family":"Nam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of German Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soojeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of German Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8997-3102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyenyeong","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Media and Communication, College of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Upyong","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Media and Communication, College of Liberal Arts, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/417392"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Baayen R. 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