{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:05:26Z","timestamp":1777896326172,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Linacre Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article offers a new argument for why recreational drug use is inherently immoral. Typical arguments against recreational drug use focus on legality, purposefully undermining the ability to reason, and harmful health effects. This argument recovers St. Thomas Aquinas' account of delectatio (pleasure) to argue that the pleasure sought in recreational drug use is immoral due to its disproportionality to the good achieved in the act of taking drugs. It then examines the use of alcohol as a helpful example for this argument since the recreational use of alcohol in low quantities is a case which can diminish the applicability of traditional arguments against recreational drug use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00243639241231595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T02:54:35Z","timestamp":1709261675000},"page":"61-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Delectatio and Recreational Drug Use: Using Aquinas' Account of Pleasure to Argue That Recreational Drug Use Is Immoral"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8694-2730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"McKenna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theology, Ave Maria University, Ave Maria, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Amenabar Paul. 2023. \u201cDoes Weed Help With Anxiety or Cause It? Here\u2019s What Experts Say.\u201d\n                      The Washington Post\n                      . Last updated May 3, 2023. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wellness\/2023\/05\/03\/weed-anxiety-cannabis\/."},{"key":"bibr2-00243639241231595","volume-title":"Summa Theologica","author":"Aquinas Thomas","year":"1947"},{"key":"bibr3-00243639241231595","volume-title":"Aquinas on the Emotions: A Religious-Ethical Inquiry","author":"Cates Diana Fritz","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr4-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781501397684"},{"key":"bibr5-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Cirino Erica. 2018. \u201cWhat Does It Feel Like to be Drunk.\u201d Last Updated June 26, 2018. https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/what-does-it-feel-like-to-be-drunk."},{"key":"bibr6-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511488337"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr7-00243639241231595","first-page":"108","volume":"21","author":"Di Chiara Gaetano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alcohol Health and Research World"},{"key":"bibr8-00243639241231595","volume-title":"A Companion to the Summa","author":"Farrell Walter.","year":"1942"},{"key":"bibr9-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq201717462"},{"key":"bibr10-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00117"},{"key":"bibr11-00243639241231595","volume-title":"The Logic of Desire: Aquinas on Emotion","author":"Lombardo Nicholas O.P","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr12-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/ncbq201313173"},{"key":"bibr13-00243639241231595","volume-title":"The Teleological Grammar of the Moral Act","author":"Long Steven.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr14-00243639241231595","volume-title":"Introducing Moral Theology: True Happiness and the Virtues","author":"Mattison William","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr15-00243639241231595","unstructured":"MedlinePlus. 2019. \u201cDrug Use and Addiction.\u201d Last updated November 15, 2019. https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druguseandaddiction.html."},{"key":"bibr16-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511576560"},{"key":"bibr17-00243639241231595","volume-title":"How to Feel Good and How Not to: The Ethics of Using Marijuana, Alcohol, Antidepressants, and Other Mood-Altering Drugs","author":"Miravalle John-Mark.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr18-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Mosel Stacy. 2023. \u201cShort and Long Term Mental Effects of Alcohol.\u201d Last updated August 16, 2023. www.americanaddictioncenters.org\/alcoholism-treatment\/mental-effects."},{"key":"bibr19-00243639241231595","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. \u201cDictionary of Cancer Terms: Drug.\u201d https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/drug."},{"key":"bibr20-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Parisi Theresa. 2019. \u201cIs Alcohol a Drug?\u201d www.addictioncenter.com\/community\/is-alcohol-a-drug\/."},{"key":"bibr21-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvpg85k6"},{"key":"bibr22-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Sima Richard. 2023. \u201cSorry, Weed Probably Does Not Make You More Creative.\u201d\n                      The Washington Post.\n                      Last updated April 20, 2023. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wellness\/2023\/04\/20\/weed-creativity-mood-impact\/."},{"key":"bibr23-00243639241231595","volume-title":"The Beer Option: Brewing a Catholic Culture Yesterday & Today","author":"Staudt R. Jared","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr24-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00243639.2015.1125083"},{"key":"bibr25-00243639241231595","unstructured":"Volkow Nora. 2020. \u201cHow Does Marijuana Produce its Effects.\u201d Cannabis (Marijuana) Research Report. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020. https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/publications\/research-reports\/marijuana\/letter-director."},{"key":"bibr26-00243639241231595","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511756313.013"}],"container-title":["The Linacre Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00243639241231595","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00243639241231595","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00243639241231595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:21:32Z","timestamp":1777623692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00243639241231595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00243639241231595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00243639241231595","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-3639","2050-8549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-3639","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-8549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]}}}