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Single motherhood and cohabitation are also associated with negative consequences for children including lower emotional well-being, emotional problems, poorer physical health, and poorer academic achievement. Cohabitation, which is becoming increasingly common either before marriage or without marriage, is associated with a higher frequency of intimate partner violence (including severe violence, sexual violence, and emotional violence) and substance abuse. In contrast, saving sex for marriage is associated with lower divorce rates and consequently higher emotional, behavioral, social, health, and academic outcomes of children from \u201cintact\u201d households. Compared with cohabitation, marriage is associated with higher relationship satisfaction, relationship dedication, relationship confidence, sexual satisfaction, and friendship, and with lower negative communication. These observations support Church teaching on sexual behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00243639261478803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T15:58:31Z","timestamp":1788883111000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Why or Who Waits for Marriage? The Sociological Rationale for Chastity"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3637-6507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Klaus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Teen STAR Program, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9561-4555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Napier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teen STAR Program, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7118-1895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teen STAR Program, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3611-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William V.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teen STAR Program, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Abrams Zara. 2022. \u201cThe Facts About Abortion and Mental Health.\u201d American Psychological Association April 21. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2022\/09\/news-facts-abortion-mental-health."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/05775132.2020.1842025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2011.00666.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353949"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002228"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2025.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1033465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"Barna. 2016. \u201cMajority of Americans Now Believe in Cohabitation.\u201d https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/majority-of-americans-now-believe-in-cohabitation\/#.V4KZhPkrJLs."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-3-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.1.S21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"Burke L. 2023. \u201cColleges Face New Responsibilities as States Require Abortion Medication Access on Campus.\u201d Higher Ed Dive May 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10610-022-09514-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"Catechism of the Catholic Church. 1997. 2nd ed. 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