{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T20:39:10Z","timestamp":1782506350050,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]],"date-time":"2013-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>High rates of psychotic disorder among special populations of homicide offenders, females, youth and the mentally disordered, have received much investigation. Personality disorder, especially antisocial personality disorder, augments the relative risk ratio of violence, especially in combination with substance use disorder. Few studies of these correlates of violence and especially homicide have been reported in low- and medium-income countries (LMIC). Using the structured clinical interview for DSM diagnosis (SCID), personality disorders were identified in a cross sectional study involving 546 homicide offenders in Jimma prison, Ethiopia. Predictors of personality disorder were determined using multivariate analysis of various demographic and clinical variables, for example, age, psychiatric history and substance use. Out of the 316 offenders who completed the SCID, only 16% fulfilled DSM IV criteria for personality disorder. The rationale for killing, self-defence, anger and revenge (52% of offenders), planning involved in offending (50%) and reasonably high level of relationship functioning (57% married) were different from most data from the high-income countries. Diagnostically relevant cultural factors in LMIC, not in play in high-income countries, may explain the differences in personality disorders similar to other mental disorders and the underlying mediators of homicide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802413499911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]],"date-time":"2013-10-28T22:49:48Z","timestamp":1383000588000},"page":"132-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A developing world perspective on homicide and personality disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Mansfield","family":"Mela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses","family":"Audu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Jos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markos","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Jimma University, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samson","family":"Gurmu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.819"},{"key":"bibr2-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.490"},{"key":"bibr3-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2007.02.012"},{"key":"bibr4-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.11.009","volume":"35","author":"Richard-Devantoy S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"bibr5-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00007867"},{"key":"bibr6-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f31137"},{"key":"bibr7-0025802413499911","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders","author":"Organization WH","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr8-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.3.205"},{"key":"bibr9-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.2.113.22547"},{"key":"bibr10-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b93"},{"key":"bibr11-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.3.242"},{"key":"bibr12-0025802413499911","first-page":"140","volume":"41","author":"Fennig S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"key":"bibr13-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2011.08.008"},{"key":"bibr14-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01834.x"},{"key":"bibr15-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.5.551"},{"key":"bibr16-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01887.x"},{"key":"bibr17-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.2.143"},{"key":"bibr18-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.366"},{"key":"bibr19-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02912.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.2129"},{"key":"bibr21-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7193.1240"},{"key":"bibr22-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(92)90029-Z"},{"key":"bibr23-0025802413499911","first-page":"490","volume":"35","author":"Trestman RL","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"bibr24-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199409000-00005"},{"key":"bibr25-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60741-8"},{"key":"bibr26-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i1.9110"},{"key":"bibr27-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2004.10471208"},{"key":"bibr28-0025802413499911","volume-title":"Risk and protectve factors for homicide death in Dae Er Salaam","author":"Outwater AH","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr29-0025802413499911","first-page":"797","volume":"80","author":"Butchart A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bibr30-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.527.1105"},{"key":"bibr31-0025802413499911","first-page":"6","volume":"59","author":"Ogunyemi K","year":"1993","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"bibr32-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021855300006690"},{"key":"bibr33-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021855300012699"},{"key":"bibr34-0025802413499911","volume-title":"A user\u2019s guide to the self reporting questionnaire (SRQ)","author":"Organization WH","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr35-0025802413499911","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders, (SCID-II)","author":"First M","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr36-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.001"},{"key":"bibr37-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10694.x"},{"key":"bibr38-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"bibr39-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/135525701317094494"},{"key":"bibr40-0025802413499911","volume-title":"Handbook of cultural psychiatry","author":"Tseng WS","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr41-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046581"},{"key":"bibr42-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-33"},{"key":"bibr43-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701005153"},{"key":"bibr44-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022199030003003"},{"key":"bibr45-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.4.447"},{"key":"bibr46-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10699.x"},{"key":"bibr47-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0678-4"},{"key":"bibr48-0025802413499911","first-page":"432","volume":"31","author":"James D","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law Online"},{"key":"bibr49-0025802413499911","first-page":"7","volume":"16","author":"Rottman BM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr50-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2012.00774.x"},{"key":"bibr51-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.12.1767"},{"key":"bibr52-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119800500403"},{"key":"bibr53-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.004"},{"key":"bibr54-0025802413499911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(96)90046-2"},{"key":"bibr55-0025802413499911","first-page":"3","volume":"152","author":"Eronen M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr56-0025802413499911","unstructured":"Vracotas N and Cote G (eds). Homicide and self control among males suffering from psychosis and cluster B personality disorder. In:\n                      Schizophrenia Bulletin conference: 13th international congress on Schizophrenia research, ICOSR 2011\n                      , Colorado Springs, CO United States."}],"container-title":["Medicine, Science and the Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025802413499911","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025802413499911","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025802413499911","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:28:55Z","timestamp":1777624135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025802413499911"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025802413499911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025802413499911","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8024","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1818","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]]}}}