{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T20:38:45Z","timestamp":1789936725371,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]],"date-time":"2013-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Estimation of age from microscopic examination of human bone utilizes bone remodeling. This allows 2 regression equation to be determined in a specific population based on the variation in osteon turnover in different populations. The aim of this study was to provide age estimation for Malaysian males. Ground undecalcified cross sections were prepared from long limb bones of 50 deceased males aged between 21 and 78 years. Ten microstructural parameters were measured and subjected to multivariate regression analysis. Results showed that osteon count had the highest correlation with age (R\u2009=\u20090.43), and age was estimated to be within 10.94 years of the true value in 98% of males. Cross validation of the equation on 50 individuals showed close correspondence of true ages with estimated ages. Further studies are needed to validate and expand these results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802413506573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]],"date-time":"2013-11-04T21:32:27Z","timestamp":1383600747000},"page":"203-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Age at death estimation from bone histology in Malaysian males"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Faridah Mohd","family":"Nor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F","family":"Pastor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Schutkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences, University of Bournemouth, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90231-3"},{"key":"bibr2-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11386J"},{"key":"bibr3-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crowder CM, Stout SD. Bone histology: an anthropological perspective, USA: Taylor and Francis, 2012, pp. 230\u2013230.","DOI":"10.1201\/b11393"},{"key":"bibr4-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12019J"},{"key":"bibr5-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1537\/ase1911.98.29"},{"key":"bibr6-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330230215"},{"key":"bibr7-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199608)100:4<609::AID-AJPA12>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"bibr8-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330840207"},{"key":"bibr9-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.108.4.771"},{"key":"bibr10-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11242J"},{"key":"bibr11-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00062.x"},{"key":"bibr12-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118255377"},{"key":"bibr13-0025802413506573","unstructured":"Frost HM. Bone remodeling and its relationship to metabolic bone diseases 1973; vol. III, Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 67\u201370."},{"key":"bibr14-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2009.11.029"},{"key":"bibr15-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiGangi EA, Moore MK. Research methods in human skeletal biology, Oxford: Elsevier Inc, 2013, pp. 371\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385189-5.00018-2"},{"key":"bibr16-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00118.x"},{"key":"bibr17-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10922J"},{"key":"bibr18-0025802413506573","first-page":"527","volume":"12","author":"Kelin M","year":"1964","journal-title":"Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull"},{"key":"bibr19-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330550102"},{"key":"bibr20-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02441238"},{"key":"bibr21-0025802413506573","volume-title":"The earlier gain and later loss of cortical bone in nutritional perspective","author":"Garn SM","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr22-0025802413506573","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Skeletal biology of past peoples: research methods","author":"Stout SD","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr23-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15199J"},{"key":"bibr24-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1993.1043"},{"key":"bibr25-0025802413506573","first-page":"313","volume":"81","author":"Walker RA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"bibr26-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1999.10757496"},{"key":"bibr27-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510408"},{"key":"bibr28-0025802413506573","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Dating and age determination of biological materials","author":"Ubelaker DH","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr29-0025802413506573","unstructured":"Laws of Malaysia. Criminal procedure code (FMS Cap 6), Kuala Lumpur: ILBS, 1995, pp. 113\u2013113."},{"key":"bibr30-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00779-2"},{"key":"bibr31-0025802413506573","unstructured":"SPSS Science for Windows\n                      (Inc. 2005, Version 13.0), Chicago: SPSS."},{"key":"bibr32-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092260306"},{"key":"bibr33-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b137678"},{"key":"bibr34-0025802413506573","first-page":"15","volume":"1","author":"Nor FM","year":"2006","journal-title":"Malays J Forensic Pathol Sci"},{"key":"bibr35-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330330311"},{"key":"bibr36-0025802413506573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stout SD. The use of bone histomorphometry in skeletal identification: the case of Francisco Pizarro.\n                      J Forensic Sci\n                      1986; 31: 296\u2013300.","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11886J"}],"container-title":["Medicine, Science and the Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025802413506573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025802413506573","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025802413506573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:29:05Z","timestamp":1777624145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025802413506573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025802413506573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025802413506573","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8024","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1818","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]]}}}