{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:14:00Z","timestamp":1777896840643,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011681","name":"R\u00e4ttsmedicinalverket","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003945","name":"Link\u00f6pings Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Swedish Police Authority"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In Sweden, from 1990 to 2013, most homicides occurred between family members, friends or acquaintances: the annual rate of incidents between unacquainted offenders and victims ranged between 8% and 13%. In the majority of these \u201cstranger homicides,\u201d three common motives, as defined by the precipitating event, could be identified: homicides resulting from a spontaneous altercation; homicides committed in the context of a robbery or burglary; and homicides committed in the context of a gangland conflict. The remaining minority\u2014with uncommon or indiscernible motives\u2014could, nonetheless, be categorized according to their nonconventional distinguishing feature: homicides characterized by the offender's ostensibly mentally aberrant behavior; homicides committed in the context of a hate offense or politically motivated offense; homicides committed in the context of a sexual offense; and homicides committed in the context of a mass killing or series of homicides. In this registry-based study of 224 incidents, \u201cconventional\u201d stranger homicides, defined by their commonplace motive, were compared with \u201cnonconventional\u201d stranger homicides, defined by their lack of such motive. The former were more often committed with an accomplice, against a male victim, whereas the latter were more often committed in a public place, after contact initiated by the offender. In the latter, offenders were less often intoxicated at the time of the offense and more often adjudged to suffer from a severe mental disorder. The subcategory of nonconventional stranger homicides characterized by the offender's ostensibly mentally aberrant behavior corresponded largely to both the archetypal stranger-homicide construct and the popular notion \u201cact of madness.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258024241255779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T11:33:00Z","timestamp":1716809580000},"page":"98-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Crime-scene and offender characteristics in conventional and nonconventional stranger homicides committed by male offenders in Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Rodre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Board of Forensic Medicine"},{"name":"Karolinska Institutet"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joakim","family":"Sturup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet"},{"name":"Swedish Police Authority"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9894-1877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Masterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Board of Forensic Medicine"},{"name":"Karolinska Institutet"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Nordic homicide report. Homicide in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, 2007\u20132016 [Internet]","author":"Lehti M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lehti M, Kivivuori J, Bergsd\u00f3ttir GS, et al. Nordic homicide report. Homicide in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, 2007\u20132016 [Internet]. Helsinki: Institute of Criminolgy and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki. 2019, http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-0669-8 (cited 6 September 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Brottsf\u00f6rebyggande r\u00e5det [Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention]: D\u00f6dligt v\u00e5ld i Sverige 1990\u20132017. Omfattning, utveckling och karakt\u00e4r [Lethal violence in Sweden 1990\u20132017: trends and characteristics] [Internet]","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brottsf\u00f6rebyggande r\u00e5det [Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention]: D\u00f6dligt v\u00e5ld i Sverige 1990\u20132017. Omfattning, utveckling och karakt\u00e4r [Lethal violence in Sweden 1990\u20132017: trends and characteristics] [Internet]. Stockholm: Brottsf\u00f6rebyggande r\u00e5det, 2019, https:\/\/www.bra.se\/download\/18.62c6cfa2166eca5d70e1dc50\/1560341522859\/2019_6_Dodligt_vald_i_Sverige_1990_2017.pdf (cited 6 September 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10887679211002889"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767915613828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767914530555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2019.1606948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X18817445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X211049194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503251069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7442.734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199907\/09)17:3<391::AID-BSL352>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"Crime classification manual: a standard system for investigating and classifying violent crimes","author":"Douglas E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Douglas E, Burgess AW, Burgess AG, et al. 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