{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T02:43:49Z","timestamp":1782787429093,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The possession and trafficking of drug substances is one of the major public health problems. When examining court records of drug offenses, it is often found that the dealer may claim to be a user in order to avoid punishment. Of course, it is essential to determine whether the crime is drug trafficking or personal possession.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The role of the courts in determining the purpose of possession is quite complex, as it requires an understanding of the offender's intent. This situation shows us that two articles in Turkish law (TPC No. 5237, Articles 188 and 191) could not be drawn with clear lines. Although there are many factors that cause this unclarity, the most complex one is the amount of substance recovered, i.e., the threshold value. This threshold terminology is a situation of great importance, given the increase in the types of illegal substances in today's world. In this study, we examined the verdicts (805 files) on the four main classical illicit substances commonly found in Turkish courts between 2016 and 2023 to determine the conditions that play an important role in determining the intention to supply drugs based on judicial principles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00258024251363069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T08:15:42Z","timestamp":1753690542000},"page":"216-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The \u201camount\u201d criterion in the determination of personal possession offenses involving the four most common drugs in T\u00fcrkiye's supreme court"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7082-6156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep","family":"Arslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1084-092X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisan","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Department of Social Sciences, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8250-7520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeynep","family":"Turkmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Clarke's analytical forensic toxicology","author":"Cooper G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cooper G, Negrusz A. 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Retrieved February 1 2025 from https:\/\/www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk\/what-we-do\/crime-threats\/drug-trafficking."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"Illicit drug flows, organized crime grow as terrorism spreads across borders, general assembly: Third Committee Delegates Stress Amid Calls for Stronger Justice Systems","author":"United Nations","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations. Illicit drug flows, organized crime grow as terrorism spreads across borders, general assembly: Third Committee Delegates Stress Amid Calls for Stronger Justice Systems. United Nations Press Release GA\/SHC\/4228, 2018, October 4, https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2018\/gashc4228.doc.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) 2021 Reports Released!","author":"United Nations T\u00fcrkiye","unstructured":"United Nations T\u00fcrkiye. United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) 2021 Reports Released!. United Nations Turkey, Chapter II.\u2003Functioning of the inter\u00adnational drug control system. Vienna, 2022, Retrieved from https:\/\/www.incb.org\/documents\/Publications\/AnnualReports\/AR2021\/Annual_Report\/E_INCB_2021_1_eng.pdf (Last accessed Feb 2, 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","article-title":"Uyu\u015fturucu veya Uyar\u0131c\u0131 Madde Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ki\u015fisel Kullan\u0131m Amac\u0131n\u0131n Belirlenmesi (TPC article 188\/3-TPC article 191)","volume":"23","author":"Ko\u00e7 Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7 Z. Uyu\u015fturucu veya Uyar\u0131c\u0131 Madde Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Ki\u015fisel Kullan\u0131m Amac\u0131n\u0131n Belirlenmesi (TPC article 188\/3-TPC article 191). Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi 2021; 23: Article 2.. 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Treatment and care for people with drug use disorders in contact with the criminal justice system: alternatives to conviction or punishment 45-50. https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/drug-treatment\/UNODC_WHO_Alternatives_to_conviction_or_punishment_EN_0919.pdf. 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Delilleri De\u011ferlendirme Yetkisi ve Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131","volume":"1","author":"G\u00f6kcan HT","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f6kcan HT. Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Delilleri De\u011ferlendirme Yetkisi ve Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131. Ankara Barosu Dergisi 2012; 1: 195\u2013206 (in Turkish).","journal-title":"Ankara Barosu Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"Turkish National Police Counter Narcotics Department. Turkish Drug Report. 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