{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:06:13Z","timestamp":1777896373024,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Use of physical restraint occurs within British psychiatric hospitals yet there has been little evaluative research on current practice. The present study aims to describe a group of disturbed in-patients who had required physical restraint at some point during the course of their stay in hospital and to classify the reasons for its use. Cases were identified using Case Register data and information obtained from patients' records. In the 48 episodes of physical restraint identified, patients were predominantly schizophrenic (60%), male (67%) and had been restrained because of physical violence to others (44%) or because they were attempting to abscond (31%). Although the majority of patients were compulsorily detained prior to the use of physical restraint, three remained informal. The findings are discussed in the context of the legal justifications for use of restraint. Further research on current practice is required to enable formulation of clear guidelines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249703700210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T02:11:34Z","timestamp":1499998294000},"page":"145-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Physical Restraint of Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"A D","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Lecturer in Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, 7 West Road, Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer in Forensic Psychiatry, Edinburgh University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-002580249703700210","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Psychiatrie Patient Violence","author":"Crichton J. H. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr2-002580249703700210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249503500111"},{"key":"bibr3-002580249703700210","volume-title":"Code of Practice for the Mental Health Act 1983","author":"Department of Health and the Welsh Office","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr4-002580249703700210","volume-title":"Institutions Observed","author":"Gostin L.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr5-002580249703700210","volume-title":"New Health and Safety at Work Regulations","author":"Health and Safety Executive","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr6-002580249703700210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248502500411"},{"key":"bibr7-002580249703700210","volume-title":"Mental Health Law","author":"Hoggett B.","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr8-002580249703700210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.6.846"},{"key":"bibr9-002580249703700210","first-page":"497","volume":"33","author":"Lion J. R.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hosp. Comm. Psychiat."},{"key":"bibr10-002580249703700210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03149.x"}],"container-title":["Medicine, Science and the Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/002580249703700210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/002580249703700210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:20:40Z","timestamp":1777623640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/002580249703700210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/002580249703700210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002580249703700210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8024","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1818","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}}}