{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:07:22Z","timestamp":1777896442184,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many suspects detained at police stations for questioning are under the influence of illicit drugs. This presents a problem, as the reliability of confessions made under the influence of drugs or whilst experiencing withdrawal symptoms may be adversely affected. This paper reviews the current management of opiate addicts in police custody and relevant legislation in the UK to highlight some of the difficulties that arise. It concentrates in particular on the specific problem of defining and assessing fitness for interview in this group and reviews the current evidence of the effect of opiates and opiate withdrawal symptoms on the reliability of testimony. It concludes that any framework for the assessment of fitness for interview must address the question of reliability. More needs to be known about the effects of opiates and opiate withdrawal symptoms on the reliability of testimony in the police interview situation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249903900210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]],"date-time":"2017-01-21T09:43:29Z","timestamp":1484991809000},"page":"153-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Management of Opiate Addicts in Police Custody"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sophie E","family":"Davison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer in Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Forensic Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gossop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Research, Addictions Directorate, National Addiction Centre, The Maudsley, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-002580249903900210","volume-title":"An Experimental Study of the Effects of Waking Suggestibility of Small Doses of Scopolamine Hydrobromide","author":"Baernstein L.N.","year":"1929"},{"key":"bibr2-002580249903900210","volume-title":"Confessions in Crown Court Trials","author":"Baldwin J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr3-002580249903900210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92643-T"},{"key":"bibr4-002580249903900210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6888.1342-b"},{"key":"bibr5-002580249903900210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249303300403"},{"key":"bibr6-002580249903900210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683169608409777"},{"key":"bibr7-002580249903900210","volume-title":"Substance Misuse Detainees in Police Custody. 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