{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T18:12:39Z","timestamp":1780855959765,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Suicide pacts are uncommon and mainly committed by male\u2013female pairs in a consortial relationship. The victims frequently choose methods such as hanging, poisoning, using a firearm, etc; however, a case of a suicide pact by drowning is rare in forensic literature. We report a case where a male and a female, both young adults, in a relationship of adopted \u201cbrother of convenience\u201d were found drowned in a river. The victims were bound together at their wrists which helped with our conclusion this was a suicide pact. The medico-legal importance of wrist binding in drowning cases is also discussed in this article.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817213508676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]],"date-time":"2014-03-11T10:09:11Z","timestamp":1394532551000},"page":"29-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Suicide pact by drowning with bound wrists: A case of medico-legal importance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Behera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Karthik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hansraj","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Deepak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhilesh R","family":"Jhamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DN","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31821a553f"},{"key":"bibr2-0025817213508676","first-page":"e81","volume":"50","author":"Hocaoglu C","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"bibr3-0025817213508676","first-page":"278","volume":"42","author":"Altindag A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"key":"bibr4-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(09)70867-9"},{"key":"bibr5-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379003500215"},{"key":"bibr6-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1982.36.1.23"},{"key":"bibr7-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001294"},{"key":"bibr8-0025817213508676","first-page":"470","volume":"45","author":"Young D","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr9-0025817213508676","first-page":"154","volume":"45","author":"Fishbain DA","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr10-0025817213508676","first-page":"101","volume":"27","author":"Marciki\u0107 M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"bibr11-0025817213508676","first-page":"11","volume":"46","author":"Fishbain DA","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr12-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12056"},{"key":"bibr13-0025817213508676","unstructured":"Bardale RV and Dixit PG. Dying together: a report of two-suicide pacts and an overview of the phenomenon. pdf,http:\/\/calicutmedicaljournal.org\/2007\/5\/4\/e6.pdf(2007, accessed 30 September 2013)"},{"key":"bibr14-0025817213508676","unstructured":"Fearing separation cousins commit suicide \u2013 Times of India,http:\/\/articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/2012-06-05\/mangalore\/32054856_1_suicide-pact-mangalore-cousins(2012, accessed 30 September 2013)"},{"key":"bibr15-0025817213508676","unstructured":"Drowned men \u201cmade suicide pact\u201d \u2013 Northern Ireland News,http:\/\/www.4ni.co.uk\/northern_ireland_news.asp?id=62595(2007, accessed 30 September 2013)"},{"key":"bibr16-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gross VA, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, R\u00f6ssler W. Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database.\n                      Bulletin of World Health Organisation\n                      2008; 86: 657\u2013736","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043489"},{"key":"bibr17-0025817213508676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6414.346"}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817213508676","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025817213508676","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817213508676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:23:05Z","timestamp":1777623785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025817213508676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025817213508676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025817213508676","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}