{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:07:32Z","timestamp":1777896452274,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the main problems in forensic medicine is the autopsy diagnosis of drowning, especially in the case of delay in the victim\u2019s recovery. The body of a 37-year-old woman was delivered to Kahrizak autopsy centre for post mortem. She was drowned in a public Jacuzzi because when she bent down to pick up her hairpin from the bottom of the Jacuzzi, her right arm became stuck in the drainage pipe and was sucked in. Unfortunately, she was not resuscitated after being pulled out of the Jacuzzi. The ambulance arrived too late, and she was already dead on arrival at the hospital. Her family pursued a claim against the managers and personnel of the pool for poor security management and failure to resuscitate. A forensic examination was needed to determine the manner of her death (natural, accidental, suicide and homicide).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817216632665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T22:24:15Z","timestamp":1457475855000},"page":"159-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A 37-year-old woman found dead in a Jacuzzi: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Nahiddadashzadeh","family":"Asl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farrokh","family":"Taftachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azadeh","family":"Memarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roya","family":"Kordrostami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FatemehNoorian","family":"Zavareh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh","family":"Mehrpisheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025817216632665","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b13642"},{"key":"bibr2-0025817216632665","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.04.051"},{"key":"bibr3-0025817216632665","unstructured":"Drowning remains a significant public health concern, as it is a major cause of disability and death, particularly in children. Drowning \u2013 Medscape Reference, http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/772753-overview (accessed June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr6-0025817216632665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piette MH and De Letter EA. Drowning: still a difficult autopsy diagnosis.\n                      Forensic Sci Int\n                      2006; 163(1\u20132): 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.10.027"},{"key":"bibr5-0025817216632665","unstructured":"Drowning Cases \u2013 Richard D. Hobbs & Associates, http:\/\/www.mygeorgiaattorney.com\/drowning-cases (accessed June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr7-0025817216632665","unstructured":"Spas, Hot Tubs, and Whirlpools - Pool Safely. www.poolsafely.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/5112.pdf. (accessed 26 June 2014)."}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817216632665","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025817216632665","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817216632665","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:24:03Z","timestamp":1777623843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025817216632665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025817216632665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025817216632665","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]}}}