{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:07:00Z","timestamp":1777896420335,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Bulldozer fatalities are usually due to accidental crushing of the body at the workplace. However, severance of the skull cap simulating a chopping injury to head is rare in the literature. Medico-legal investigation may be posed with different challenges when carrying out an autopsy of a victim with this devastating head injury. The police will seek an opinion about the type of weapon responsible for the injuries, the nature of injuries produced and manner of death. In the present case, the victim was hit at dusk by a protruding part of the bulldozer blade as he crossed in front of a bulldozer that was approaching his tractor from the opposite side of the road. His skull cap was severed and he died instantly. This report considers the circumstances of his death, its mechanisms and strategies for preventing such deaths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817216677008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T20:49:59Z","timestamp":1477946999000},"page":"43-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Severing of skull cap: A rare trauma attributed to transportation of bulldozer"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Parthasarathi","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of National Security, Kingston, Jamaica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghvendra K","family":"Vidua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, AIIMS, Bhopal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sweta","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine, AIIMS, Bhopal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025817216677008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00271-2"},{"key":"bibr2-0025817216677008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.09.014"},{"key":"bibr3-0025817216677008","unstructured":"Di Maio D, Di Maio V. Forensic pathology, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, New York: CRC Press, 2001, pp. 223."},{"key":"bibr4-0025817216677008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2009.04.006"},{"key":"bibr5-0025817216677008","unstructured":"Norman LG. Road traffic accidents epidemiology, control & prevention, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1962, pp. 7\u201318."},{"key":"bibr6-0025817216677008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420013993"},{"key":"bibr7-0025817216677008","volume-title":"Construction equipment guide","volume":"34","author":"Day DA","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr8-0025817216677008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300801977261"},{"key":"bibr9-0025817216677008","unstructured":"US Department of Terrorism.\n                      Country report on terrorism 2008\n                      . Terrorism report on Israel, West Bank and Gaza, p 118."},{"key":"bibr10-0025817216677008","volume-title":"An analysis of serious injuries to dozer operators in the US mining injury","author":"Wiehagen WJ","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr11-0025817216677008","unstructured":"Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center.\n                      Bulldozer Owner\/Operator Dies When Thrown off Bulldozer Track (2003)\n                      . Fatality Case Reports\u2013Other. Paper 12. 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