{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:13:46Z","timestamp":1792685626236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Torus palatinus (TP) is a benign, bony outgrowth located on the hard palate. Variation in this trait occurs, ranging from absent to a protuberance several millimeters in length. If a TP becomes too large, it can interfere with daily activities and thus warrant medical attention. This case utilised the unique morphology of a TP after surgical invention to identify the unknown skeletal remains of a woman missing for six years. Even though there is still much unknown regarding the aetiology, occurrence and prevalence of TP, this study demonstrates the usefulness of anatomical variants in the identification of unknown skeletal remains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817219846756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T11:52:58Z","timestamp":1562845978000},"page":"130-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The use of torus palatinus in the identification of unknown skeletal remains"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Avneesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"},{"name":"Wayne County Medical Examiner\u2019s Office, Detroit, MI, USA"},{"name":"New York Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leann","family":"Rizor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"},{"name":"Wayne County Medical Examiner\u2019s Office, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Saul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kilak","family":"Kesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Forensic Pathology Service of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne County Medical Examiner\u2019s Office, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980113)75:2<138::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"bibr2-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.08.005"},{"key":"bibr3-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1114-4"},{"key":"bibr4-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seah YH. Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis: a review of the literature.\n                      Aust Dent J\n                      11AD; 40: 318\u2013321.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04820.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjdr.2014.02.001"},{"key":"bibr6-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2010.030"},{"key":"bibr7-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(53)90225-4"},{"key":"bibr8-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2015.07.001"},{"key":"bibr9-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2012.03.012"},{"key":"bibr10-0025817219846756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nery E, Corn H and Eisenstein I. Palatal exostosis in the molar region.\n                      J Periodontol\n                      1977; 48: 663\u2013666.","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1977.48.10.663"}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817219846756","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025817219846756","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817219846756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:25:44Z","timestamp":1777623944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025817219846756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025817219846756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025817219846756","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]}}}