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The autopsy only showed sclerosis of the thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta and coronary arteries, and the toxicological results were negative and did not explain the cause of death. A microscopic and immunohistochemical analysis of samples from various organs was carried out. The histopathological examination revealed eosinophilia in the aortic wall, consistent with a vasculitis such as Takayasu\u2019s arteritis. This case emphasises the association between systemic vasculitis and sudden death, as well as the role of histopathological investigation and the importance of post-mortem diagnosis to prevent similar fatal events among family members.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817219862484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T05:15:12Z","timestamp":1565846112000},"page":"139-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sudden death and Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: The role of histopathological investigation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Isabella","family":"Aquila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine, Magna Gr\u00e6cia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 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