{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T12:07:46Z","timestamp":1777896466129,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Leg J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Whiplash is the most common injury reported in low-velocity impact road traffic accidents, but claimants report a range of other soft tissue injuries and we looked at the prevalence of these and any patterns. We retrospectively reviewed reports from the medico-legal practice of an orthopaedic surgeon. We collected data on 609 claimants. Sixty-two per cent were women (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). Majority (90.3%) reported an injury to at least one other area than neck, and 48% of claimants reported shoulder pain. Hand\/wrist injuries were almost exclusive to drivers (p\u2009=\u20090.0013). Those with knee injuries were older than those without (p\u2009=\u20090.001). There was a significant difference in the age of patients with different spinal injury patterns (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). Occupational status did not appear to influence the pattern of injuries (p\u2009=\u20090.06). Psychological symptoms were associated with a greater number of body parts injured (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Our data confirm a strong association between these soft tissue injuries and psychological symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817219875327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T11:44:06Z","timestamp":1576842246000},"page":"31-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-whiplash soft tissue injuries following low-velocity impact collisions: A retrospective analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"East Midlands South Training Rotation, Leicester, UK"},{"name":"Leicester Medical School, Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ensor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North East Thames Royal London Training Rotation, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chika","family":"Uzoigwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harcourt House, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Shabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's Hospital, Romford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harish","family":"Kurup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0025817219875327","unstructured":"Department for Transport.\n                      Reported road casualties Great Britain 2016,\n                      https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/ government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/648082\/rrcgb2016-02.pdf (accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr2-0025817219875327","volume-title":"Medico-legal reporting in orthopaedic trauma","author":"Foy MA","year":"2007","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr3-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1980.tb04207.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B3.13503"},{"key":"bibr5-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B6.23404"},{"key":"bibr6-0025817219875327","unstructured":"UK Parliament.\n                      Civil Liability Act 2018,\n                      https:\/\/services.parliament.uk\/bills\/2017-19\/civilliability.html (accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr7-0025817219875327","unstructured":"National Health Service.\n                      Generalised anxiety disorder in adults,\n                      www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/generalised-anxiety-disorder\/ (accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr8-0025817219875327","volume-title":"Injuries of the cervical spine","author":"Crowe HE","year":"1928"},{"key":"bibr9-0025817219875327","unstructured":"Aviva.\n                      Road to reform: tackling the UK\u2019s compensation culture \u2013 2014\n                      , www.aviva.com\/newsroom\/public-policy-items\/road-to-reform\u2013tackling-the-uks-compensation-culture\u2013-2014\/ (accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr10-0025817219875327","unstructured":"MedCo.\n                      How MedCo will work\n                      , www.medco.org.uk\/home\/how-it-works\/ (accessed 9 March 2019)."},{"key":"bibr11-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.06.002"},{"key":"bibr12-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.028324"},{"key":"bibr13-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:2<237::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"bibr14-0025817219875327","unstructured":"Taylor A, Morris A, Thomas P, et\u00a0al. Mechanisms of lower extremity injuries to front seat car occupants \u2013 an in depth accident analysis\n                      .\n                      In:\n                      Proceedings of the 1997 international conference biomechanics of impact\n                      , Hanover, 24\u201326 September 1997. pp.53\u201372. Available at http:\/\/www.ircobi.org\/wordpress\/downloads\/irc1997\/pdf_files\/1997_3.pdf (accessed 26 September 2019)."},{"key":"bibr15-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011993"},{"key":"bibr16-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmp071"},{"key":"bibr17-0025817219875327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1769-9"},{"key":"bibr18-0025817219875327","unstructured":"NICE.\n                      Guideline \u2013 post-traumatic stress disorder. Draft for consultation\n                      , www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng116\/documents\/draft-guideline-2 (accessed 9 March 2019)."}],"container-title":["Medico-Legal Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817219875327","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0025817219875327","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0025817219875327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:26:00Z","timestamp":1777623960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0025817219875327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0025817219875327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0025817219875327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8172","2042-1834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8172","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]}}}